मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-190
गुल्मांश्च स्थापयेदाप्तान कृतसंज्ञान समन्ततः ।
स्थाने युद्धे च कुशलानभीरूनविकारिणः ॥१९०॥
स्थाने युद्धे च कुशलानभीरूनविकारिणः ॥१९०॥
190. gulmāṁśca sthāpayedāptān kṛtasaṁjñān samantataḥ ,
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalānabhīrūnavikāriṇaḥ.
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalānabhīrūnavikāriṇaḥ.
190.
gulmān ca sthāpayed āptān kṛtasamjñān samantataḥ
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān abhīrūn avikāriṇaḥ
sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān abhīrūn avikāriṇaḥ
190.
āptān kṛtasamjñān abhīrūn avikāriṇaḥ gulmān ca
sthāpayed samantataḥ sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān
sthāpayed samantataḥ sthāne yuddhe ca kuśalān
190.
One should also establish small divisions (gulma) of fully trained, informed, and well-placed soldiers, who are skilled in positions and warfare, fearless, and unagitated, all around.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुल्मान् (gulmān) - small divisions (of troops)
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्थापयेद् (sthāpayed) - should establish (should establish, should place, should cause to stand)
- आप्तान् (āptān) - fully trained (obtained, acquired, trusted, fully trained)
- कृतसम्ज्ञान् (kṛtasamjñān) - informed (those who have acquired knowledge, those who are informed)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides)
- स्थाने (sthāne) - in positions (in position, in place)
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in warfare (in war, in battle)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कुशलान् (kuśalān) - skilled (skilled, expert)
- अभीरून् (abhīrūn) - fearless
- अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, unmoved, constant)
Words meanings and morphology
गुल्मान् (gulmān) - small divisions (of troops)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gulma
gulma - a bush, shrub, clump; a small military division (of 9, 12 or 18 men)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्थापयेद् (sthāpayed) - should establish (should establish, should place, should cause to stand)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sthā
Parasmaipada
Causative form of root 'sthā'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
आप्तान् (āptān) - fully trained (obtained, acquired, trusted, fully trained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āp
āp - to obtain, to get, to reach, to acquire
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'āp'.
Root: āp (class 1)
कृतसम्ज्ञान् (kṛtasamjñān) - informed (those who have acquired knowledge, those who are informed)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtasamjña
kṛtasamjña - one who has acquired knowledge, informed, aware
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+samjña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - samjña – knowledge, awareness, consciousness, sign, indication
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
स्थाने (sthāne) - in positions (in position, in place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, station, standing, abode
Root: sthā (class 1)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in warfare (in war, in battle)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, combat, fight
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुशलान् (kuśalān) - skilled (skilled, expert)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, auspicious, good
अभीरून् (abhīrūn) - fearless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīru
abhīru - fearless, brave
Prefix: a
Root: bhī (class 3)
अविकारिणः (avikāriṇaḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, unmoved, constant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of avikārin
avikārin - unchanging, unagitated, steady, constant