मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-118
यानि राजप्रदेयानि प्रत्यहं ग्रामवासिभिः ।
अन्नपानेन्धनादीनि ग्रामिकस्तान्यवाप्नुयात ॥११८॥
अन्नपानेन्धनादीनि ग्रामिकस्तान्यवाप्नुयात ॥११८॥
118. yāni rājapradeyāni pratyahaṁ grāmavāsibhiḥ ,
annapānendhanādīni grāmikastānyavāpnuyāt.
annapānendhanādīni grāmikastānyavāpnuyāt.
118.
yāni rājapanēyāni pratyahaṃ grāmavāsibhiḥ
annapānēndhanādīni grāmikastānyavāpnuyāta
annapānēndhanādīni grāmikastānyavāpnuyāta
118.
grāmavāsibhiḥ pratyahaṃ rājapanēyāni yāni
annapānēndhanādīni ca tāni grāmikaḥ avāpnuyāta
annapānēndhanādīni ca tāni grāmikaḥ avāpnuyāta
118.
Whatever is to be given to the king daily by the villagers, such as food, drink, and fuel, the village chief should receive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, what)
- राजपनेयानि (rājapanēyāni) - that which is to be given to the king (to be given to the king)
- प्रत्यहं (pratyahaṁ) - daily
- ग्रामवासिभिः (grāmavāsibhiḥ) - by the villagers (by the village dwellers)
- अन्नपानेन्धनादीनि (annapānēndhanādīni) - food, drink, fuel, and so on (food, drink, fuel, and the like)
- ग्रामिकः (grāmikaḥ) - the village chief (village chief, headman)
- तानि (tāni) - those (items) (those, them)
- अवाप्नुयात (avāpnuyāta) - should receive (should obtain, should receive)
Words meanings and morphology
यानि (yāni) - whatever (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāt
yāt - which, who, what (relative pronoun)
राजपनेयानि (rājapanēyāni) - that which is to be given to the king (to be given to the king)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rājapanēya
rājapanēya - to be given to the king
Gerundive
from root √dā (to give) + prefix rā- (king) + suffix -anēya (gerundive suffix, expressing obligation or fitness)
Prefix: rā
Root: dā (class 4)
प्रत्यहं (pratyahaṁ) - daily
(indeclinable)
compound of prati- (each) + ahan (day)
Compound type : avyayibhava (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, each, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
ग्रामवासिभिः (grāmavāsibhiḥ) - by the villagers (by the village dwellers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of grāmavāsin
grāmavāsin - village dweller, villager
compound of grāma (village) + vāsin (dweller, inhabitant)
Compound type : tatpurusha (grāma+vāsin)
- grāma – village
noun (masculine) - vāsin – inhabitant, dweller
noun (masculine)
from root √vas (to dwell) + suffix -in
Root: vas (class 2)
अन्नपानेन्धनादीनि (annapānēndhanādīni) - food, drink, fuel, and so on (food, drink, fuel, and the like)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of annapānēndhanaādi
annapānēndhanaādi - food, drink, fuel, and the like
compound of anna (food) + pāna (drink) + indhana (fuel) + ādi (and so forth)
Compound type : samahara-dvandva (anna+pāna+indhana+ādi)
- anna – food, grain
noun (neuter) - pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
noun (neuter)
from root √pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1) - indhana – fuel, firewood
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, origin, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
ग्रामिकः (grāmikaḥ) - the village chief (village chief, headman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāmika
grāmika - village chief, headman
formed from grāma (village) with suffix -ika
तानि (tāni) - those (items) (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tāt
tāt - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
अवाप्नुयात (avāpnuyāta) - should receive (should obtain, should receive)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (si~) of avāp
Optative
Root √ap (to get, to obtain) with prefix ava- (down) + Optative mood
Prefix: ava
Root: ap (class 4)