मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-62
तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान दक्षान कुलोद्गतान ।
शुचीनाकरकर्मान्ते भीरूनन्तर्निवेशने ॥६२॥
शुचीनाकरकर्मान्ते भीरूनन्तर्निवेशने ॥६२॥
62. teṣāmarthe niyuñjīta śūrān dakṣān kulodgatān ,
śucīnākarakarmānte bhīrūnantarniveśane.
śucīnākarakarmānte bhīrūnantarniveśane.
62.
teṣāmarte niyuñjīta śūrān dakṣān kulodgatān
śucīnākarakarmānte bhīrūnan-niveśane
śucīnākarakarmānte bhīrūnan-niveśane
62.
teṣām arthe śūrān dakṣān kulodgatān niyuñjīta; ākarakarmānte śucīn,
antarniveśane bhīrūn
antarniveśane bhīrūn
62.
For their (the ministers') work, he should appoint brave, competent, and well-born men. For tasks outside the office, the pure and diligent; for duties within the residence, those who are timid.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- अर्थे (arthe) - for the work of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of)
- नियुञ्जीत (niyuñjīta) - should appoint (should appoint, should employ, should engage)
- शूरान् (śūrān) - brave (brave, heroic, valiant)
- दक्षान् (dakṣān) - competent (competent, skillful, active, clever)
- कुलोद्गतान् (kulodgatān) - well-born (born in a good family, well-born)
- शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure (pure, clean, honest, sincere)
- आकरकर्मान्ते (ākarakarmānte) - for tasks outside the office (in the work of mines and offices)
- भीरून् (bhīrūn) - timid (timid, fearful, cowardly)
- अन्-निवेशने (an-niveśane) - for duties within the residence (in the inner residence)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tat
tat - that, it, he, she, this
Note: genitive plural of 'tat' (that/those)
अर्थे (arthe) - for the work of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, sense, object, purpose, wealth, property
Note: locative singular of 'artha' (purpose, work, matter)
नियुञ्जीत (niyuñjīta) - should appoint (should appoint, should employ, should engage)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhyliṅ) of ni-√yuñj
Potential Optative
root yuñj (to join, to yoke) with prefix ni- (down, into, completely)
Prefix: ni
Root: yuñj (class 2)
Note: 3rd person singular potential optative of ni-√yuñj
शूरान् (śūrān) - brave (brave, heroic, valiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, hero
Note: accusative plural masculine form of 'śūra' (brave)
दक्षान् (dakṣān) - competent (competent, skillful, active, clever)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣa
dakṣa - competent, skillful, able, diligent, clever, praise
Note: accusative plural masculine form of 'dakṣa' (competent)
कुलोद्गतान् (kulodgatān) - well-born (born in a good family, well-born)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kula-ud-gatā
kula - family, clan, lineage, herd (of animals), nest
Note: compound adjective, accusative plural masculine. 'kula' (family) + 'udgata' (risen, come out)
शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure (pure, clean, honest, sincere)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, clear, honest, sincere
Note: accusative plural masculine form of 'śuci' (pure)
आकरकर्मान्ते (ākarakarmānte) - for tasks outside the office (in the work of mines and offices)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ākara-karma-anta
ākara - mine, source, treasury, receptacle
Note: compound noun, locative singular. 'ākara' (mine) + 'karma' (work) + 'anta' (end/outside) = outside work of mines and offices
भीरून् (bhīrūn) - timid (timid, fearful, cowardly)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful, cowardly
Note: accusative plural masculine form of 'bhīru' (timid)
अन्-निवेशने (an-niveśane) - for duties within the residence (in the inner residence)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antar-niveśana
antar - inner, inside, internal
Note: compound noun, locative singular. 'antar' (inner) + 'niveśana' (residence) = inner residence.