मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-31
शुचिना सत्यसंधेन यथाशास्त्रानुसारिणा ।
प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता ॥३१॥
प्रणेतुं शक्यते दण्डः सुसहायेन धीमता ॥३१॥
31. śucinā satyasaṁdhena yathāśāstrānusāriṇā ,
praṇetuṁ śakyate daṇḍaḥ susahāyena dhīmatā.
praṇetuṁ śakyate daṇḍaḥ susahāyena dhīmatā.
31.
śucinā satyasandhéna yathāśāstrānuṣāriṇā |
praṇétuṃ śakyaté daṇḍaḥ susahāyéna dhīmatā
praṇétuṃ śakyaté daṇḍaḥ susahāyéna dhīmatā
31.
But punishment can be administered justly by one who is pure, truthful in vows, follows the scriptures, is well-supported, and intelligent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुचिना (śucinā) - pure (pure, clean, holy, virtuous)
- सत्यसन्ध्éन (satyasandhéna) - truthful in vows (one whose vow is truth, truthful in vows)
- यथाशास्त्रानुषारिणा (yathāśāstrānuṣāriṇā) - follows the scriptures (one who follows according to the scriptures)
- प्रण्éतुं (praṇétuṁ) - to administer (to lead forth, to bring, to conduct, to administer)
- शक्यत्é (śakyaté) - can be administered (is possible, can be done)
- दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment (stick, staff, punishment, penalty, scepter)
- सुसहाय्éन (susahāyéna) - well-supported (well-supported, with good help)
- धीमता (dhīmatā) - intelligent (wise, intelligent, clever)
Words meanings and morphology
शुचिना (śucinā) - pure (pure, clean, holy, virtuous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy, virtuous
सत्यसन्ध्éन (satyasandhéna) - truthful in vows (one whose vow is truth, truthful in vows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyasandha
satyasandha - truthful in vow, one whose resolution is truth
Compound: satya (truth) + sandha (bound, resolved, vowed)
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+sandha)
- satya – truth, reality, real, true
noun (neuter)
from root sat (to be, exist) + suffix -ya
Root: sat (class 1) - sandha – bound, joined, resolved, vowed, set
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sadh (to accomplish, succeed, be bound)
Root: sadh (class 1)
यथाशास्त्रानुषारिणा (yathāśāstrānuṣāriṇā) - follows the scriptures (one who follows according to the scriptures)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yathāśāstrānuṣārin
yathāśāstrānuṣārin - one who follows according to the scriptures, conformable to scripture
Active Participle
Compound: yathā (according to) + śāstra (scripture, science) + anuṣārin (following). Anuṣārin is from root śṛ (to flow, go) + ava- + ni- + -iṇ suffix.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yathā+śāstra+anuṣārin)
- yathā – as, like, according to, how
indeclinable - śāstra – scripture, sacred text, science, treatise, rule
noun (neuter)
from root śās (to teach, rule, command) + suffix -tra
Root: śās (class 2) - anuṣārin – following, going after, conformable
adjective (masculine)
Active Participle
from root śṛ (to go, flow) with prefixes anu- and vi- (compound formed with these prefixes and the verb root makes śāstra, but here anuṣārin is derived from anu + śṛ)
Prefix: anu-
Root: śṛ (class 2)
प्रण्éतुं (praṇétuṁ) - to administer (to lead forth, to bring, to conduct, to administer)
(verb)
Compound: pra- (forth, forward) + root nī (to lead)
Prefix: pra-
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
शक्यत्é (śakyaté) - can be administered (is possible, can be done)
(verb)
3rd person , passive, present (laṭ) of śak
Root
Root: śak (class 1)
Note: Passive voice, 3rd person singular present tense. Literally 'is able' or 'is possible'
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment (stick, staff, punishment, penalty, scepter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, staff, club, punishment, penalty, scepter, a measure
सुसहाय्éन (susahāyéna) - well-supported (well-supported, with good help)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of susahāya
susahāya - well-supported, having good help or companions
Compound: su- (well, good) + sahāya (support, help, companion)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+sahāya)
- su- – well, good, easy, very
upasarga
Prefix - sahāya – support, help, companion
noun (masculine)
from root sah (to bear, endure) + '-āya' suffix
Root: sah (class 1)
धीमता (dhīmatā) - intelligent (wise, intelligent, clever)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, learned, possessed of intelligence
from dhī (intelligence, wisdom) + matu (possessive suffix)