मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-36
तेन यद यत सभृत्येन कर्तव्यं रक्षता प्रजाः ।
तत तद वोऽहं प्रवक्ष्यामि यथावदनुपूर्वशः ॥३६॥
तत तद वोऽहं प्रवक्ष्यामि यथावदनुपूर्वशः ॥३६॥
36. tena yad yat sabhṛtyena kartavyaṁ rakṣatā prajāḥ ,
tat tad vo'haṁ pravakṣyāmi yathāvadanupūrvaśaḥ.
tat tad vo'haṁ pravakṣyāmi yathāvadanupūrvaśaḥ.
36.
tena yad yat sabhṛtyena kartavyaṃ rakṣatā prajāḥ
| tat tad vo ahaṃ pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ
| tat tad vo ahaṃ pravakṣyāmi yathāvad anupūrvaśaḥ
36.
By whom, with his followers, the protection of subjects is to be carried out, that, I shall tell you, in detail and in order.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by whom (by him, by that)
- यद् (yad) - what (what, which, who)
- यत् (yat) - what (which, what, who)
- सभृत्येन (sabhṛtyena) - with his followers (with servants, with followers)
- कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - is to be carried out (to be done, should be done)
- रक्षता (rakṣatā) - the protection of (by the protector, by the guardian)
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (people, subjects, offspring)
- तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
- तद् (tad) - that (that, it)
- वो (vo) - to you (to you, for you)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - shall tell (will speak, will declare)
- यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, in order (as it is, properly, in order)
- अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - in detail and in order (successively, in order)
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by whom (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it, this, the former
यद् (yad) - what (what, which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that which
यत् (yat) - what (which, what, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that which
सभृत्येन (sabhṛtyena) - with his followers (with servants, with followers)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sabhṛtya
sabhṛtya - with servants, accompanied by retinue
Compound word: sa (with) + bhṛtya (servant, follower).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sa+bhṛtya)
- sa – with, together
indeclinable - bhṛtya – servant, follower, hireling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to carry, support).
Root: √bhṛ (class 1)
कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - is to be carried out (to be done, should be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - that which is to be done, ought to be done, duty
gerundive
Formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do) + gerundive suffix '-tavya'.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
रक्षता (rakṣatā) - the protection of (by the protector, by the guardian)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣat
rakṣat - protecting, guardian
present active participle
Present active participle of the root 'rakṣ' (to protect).
Root: √rakṣ (class 1)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (people, subjects, offspring)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, mankind
Derived from 'pra-jan' (to be born forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: √jan (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it, this, the former
तद् (tad) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, he, she, it, this, the former
वो (vo) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - shall tell (will speak, will declare)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-vac
Root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra' (forth). Future tense, first person singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: √vac (class 2)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, in order (as it is, properly, in order)
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'vat' (like, as).
अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - in detail and in order (successively, in order)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'anupūrva' (successive, in order) with the adverbial suffix '-śas'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+pūrva)
- anu – after, along, according to
indeclinable - pūrva – former, preceding, previous
adjective (masculine)