मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-122
स ताननुपरिक्रामेत सर्वानेव सदा स्वयम ।
तेषां वृत्तं परिणयेत सम्यग राष्ट्रेषु तत्चरैः ॥१२२॥
तेषां वृत्तं परिणयेत सम्यग राष्ट्रेषु तत्चरैः ॥१२२॥
122. sa tānanuparikrāmet sarvāneva sadā svayam ,
teṣāṁ vṛttaṁ pariṇayet samyag rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ.
teṣāṁ vṛttaṁ pariṇayet samyag rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ.
122.
sa tān anuparikrāmeta sarvān eva sadā svayam
teṣām vṛttam pariṇayeta samyak rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ
teṣām vṛttam pariṇayeta samyak rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ
122.
sa svayam sadā sarvān eva tān anuparikrāmeta
teṣām vṛttam samyak rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ pariṇayeta
teṣām vṛttam samyak rāṣṭreṣu tatcaraiḥ pariṇayeta
122.
He should always personally go around and inspect them all. Their conduct should be properly understood and managed through those agents in the states.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (he, that)
- तान् (tān) - them (the officials) (them)
- अनुपरिक्रामेत (anuparikrāmeta) - should go around and inspect (should go around, should inspect)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, truly, just, only, even)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (oneself, personally)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their conduct (their, of them)
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, state, round, circle)
- परिणयेत (pariṇayeta) - should be managed (should lead around, should manage, should arrange)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, well, completely, correctly)
- राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in the states (in the countries, in the realms, in the states)
- तत्चरैः (tatcaraiḥ) - through those agents (by those who move, by their agents)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa
sa - he, that, the same
Note: Refers to the appointed official.
तान् (tān) - them (the officials) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tat
tat - that, it, he, she, they
Note: Refers to the individuals in each city.
अनुपरिक्रामेत (anuparikrāmeta) - should go around and inspect (should go around, should inspect)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhliṅ) of anuparikram
Potl. 3. sg.
Compound of prefixes 'anu-' (after, along) and 'pari-' (around) with root 'kram' (to go, to step). Forms the potential mood (vidhliṅ).
Prefixes: anu+pari
Root: kram (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole, every
Note: Modifies 'tān'.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, truly, just, only, even)
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (oneself, personally)
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their conduct (their, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tat
tat - that, it, he, she, they
Note: Refers to the individuals in each city.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, state, round, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - round, circular, conduct, behavior, life, event, occurrence
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to roll, to exist, to behave).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: The object of 'pariṇayeta'.
परिणयेत (pariṇayeta) - should be managed (should lead around, should manage, should arrange)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhliṅ) of pariṇī
Potl. 3. sg.
Compound of prefix 'pari-' (around) and root 'nī' (to lead). Forms the potential mood (vidhliṅ).
Prefix: pari
Root: nī (class 1)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, well, completely, correctly)
(indeclinable)
From 'sam' (together) and 'kyak' (suffix indicating manner).
राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in the states (in the countries, in the realms, in the states)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, state, dominion, nation
From root 'ra' (to rule) or 'rañj' (to be colored, to be pleased).
Root: ra (class 1)
तत्चरैः (tatcaraiḥ) - through those agents (by those who move, by their agents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatcara
tatcara - moving by that, going by that; agent, messenger, spy
Compound of 'tat' (that) and 'cara' (moving, going, agent, spy), from root 'car' (to move, to go).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tat+cara)
- tat – that, it, he, she, they
pronoun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, wandering, agent, spy, messenger
noun (masculine)
Active Participle
From root 'car' (to move, to go).
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Instrumental case indicates means or agency.