मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-166
क्षीणस्य चैव क्रमशो दैवात पूर्वकृतेन वा ।
मित्रस्य चानुरोधेन द्विविधं स्मृतमासनम ॥१६६॥
मित्रस्य चानुरोधेन द्विविधं स्मृतमासनम ॥१६६॥
166. kṣīṇasya caiva kramaśo daivāt pūrvakṛtena vā ,
mitrasya cānurodhena dvividhaṁ smṛtamāsanam.
mitrasya cānurodhena dvividhaṁ smṛtamāsanam.
166.
kṣīṇasya caiva kramaśo daivāt pūrvakr̥tena vā
| mitrasya cānurodhena dvividhaṃ smr̥tam āsanam
| mitrasya cānurodhena dvividhaṃ smr̥tam āsanam
166.
Stability (āsana), when remembered (smṛta), is of two types: that which is due to being weakened, either by fate or by past actions, and that which is due to the compliance of a friend.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - when weakened (weakened, exhausted, diminished)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, also, even)
- क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually (gradually, successively, in order)
- दैवात् (daivāt) - by fate (by fate, by destiny)
- पूर्वक्र्̥तेन (pūrvakr̥tena) - by past actions (by what was done before, by former deeds)
- वा (vā) - or
- मित्रस्य (mitrasya) - of a friend
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अनुरोधेन (anurodhena) - compliance (compliance, agreement, favor, request)
- द्विविधं (dvividhaṁ) - of two types (twofold, of two kinds)
- स्म्र्̥तम् (smr̥tam) - remembered (remembered, recollected, considered)
- आसनम् (āsanam) - stability (seat, sitting, stable position, foundation)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - when weakened (weakened, exhausted, diminished)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - weakened, exhausted, diminished, decayed, emaciated
Past Passive Participle
from root kṣi (to decay, diminish, be exhausted)
Root: kṣi (class 7)
Note: The genitive case indicates the cause or condition: 'of the one who is weakened'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, also, even)
(indeclinable)
क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually (gradually, successively, in order)
(indeclinable)
derived from krama (step, order) with the suffix śaḥ
दैवात् (daivāt) - by fate (by fate, by destiny)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - fate, destiny, divine, celestial
derived from deva (god, deity)
Note: The ablative case indicates the agent or cause: 'by fate'.
पूर्वक्र्̥तेन (pūrvakr̥tena) - by past actions (by what was done before, by former deeds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūrvakr̥ta
pūrvakr̥ta - done before, formerly done, past action
Past Passive Participle
formed from pūrva (former, previous) + kr̥ta (done, made)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+kr̥ta)
- pūrva – former, previous, prior, east
adjective (masculine) - kr̥ta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 3)
Note: The instrumental case indicates the agent or cause: 'by past actions'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
मित्रस्य (mitrasya) - of a friend
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, ally, companion
Note: The genitive case indicates possession or relation.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अनुरोधेन (anurodhena) - compliance (compliance, agreement, favor, request)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurodha
anurodha - compliance, agreement, request, persuasion, favor
formed from anu (along, according to) + rodha (obstruction, restraint, pressure)
Prefix: anu
Root: rudh (class 4)
Note: The instrumental case indicates the cause or basis: 'due to the compliance'.
द्विविधं (dvividhaṁ) - of two types (twofold, of two kinds)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvividha
dvividha - twofold, of two kinds, double
formed from dvi (two) + vidha (kind, manner)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+vidha)
- dvi – two
numeral - vidha – kind, manner, way, sort
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'āsanam' (stability).
स्म्र्̥तम् (smr̥tam) - remembered (remembered, recollected, considered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smr̥ta
smr̥ta - remembered, recollected, known, mentioned, considered
Past Passive Participle
from root smr̥ (to remember)
Root: smr̥ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'āsanam' (stability).
आसनम् (āsanam) - stability (seat, sitting, stable position, foundation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting posture, place, stable position, basis
from root √ās (to sit)
Root: ās (class 2)