मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-47
मृगयाऽक्षो दिवास्वप्नः परिवादः स्त्रियो मदः ।
तौर्यत्रिकं वृथाट्या च कामजो दशको गणः ॥४७॥
तौर्यत्रिकं वृथाट्या च कामजो दशको गणः ॥४७॥
47. mṛgayā'kṣo divāsvapnaḥ parivādaḥ striyo madaḥ ,
tauryatrikaṁ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajo daśako gaṇaḥ.
tauryatrikaṁ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajo daśako gaṇaḥ.
47.
mṛgayā'kṣo divāsvapnaḥ parivādaḥ striyaḥ madaḥ
cauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajoddaśako gaṇaḥ
cauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajoddaśako gaṇaḥ
47.
mṛgayā akṣaḥ divāsvapnaḥ parivādaḥ striyaḥ madaḥ
cauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajoddaśako gaṇaḥ
cauryatrikaṃ vṛthāṭyā ca kāmajoddaśako gaṇaḥ
47.
Hunting, gambling, sleeping during the day, defamation, women, and intoxication; performance with music and dance, and aimless wandering—these constitute the group of ten vices born of desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृगया (mṛgayā) - hunting (hunting, sport, chase)
- अक्षो (akṣo) - gambling (gambling, dice)
- दिवास्वप्नः (divāsvapnaḥ) - sleeping during the day (day-sleep, sleeping during the day)
- परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - defamation (defamation, slander, censure, fault-finding)
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)
- मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication (intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion)
- चौर्यत्रिकं (cauryatrikaṁ) - performance with music and dance (performance with music and dance, theatrical performance, entertainment)
- वृथाट्या (vṛthāṭyā) - aimless wandering (aimless wandering, useless going, idle amusement)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कामजोद्दशको (kāmajoddaśako) - the ten vices born of desire (the ten born of desire)
- गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group (group, host, troop, class, multitude)
Words meanings and morphology
मृगया (mṛgayā) - hunting (hunting, sport, chase)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā
mṛgayā - hunting, sport, chase, game
from √mṛg (to hunt)
Root: mṛg (class 1)
Note: nominative singular
अक्षो (akṣo) - gambling (gambling, dice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, die, dice, gambling, eye
Note: nominative singular
दिवास्वप्नः (divāsvapnaḥ) - sleeping during the day (day-sleep, sleeping during the day)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divāsvapnaḥ
divāsvapna - day-sleep, sleeping during the day
compound of divā (day) and svapna (sleep)
Compound type : tatpurusha (divā+svapna)
- divā – by day, during the day
indeclinable - svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
Note: nominative singular
परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - defamation (defamation, slander, censure, fault-finding)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pari-√vad
parivāda - defamation, slander, censure, blame, fault-finding
Gerund
from the root vad (to speak) with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: vad (class 2)
Note: nominative singular
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, females)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of stri
stri - woman, female
Note: nominative plural
मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication (intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mada
mada - intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion, excitement
Note: nominative singular
चौर्यत्रिकं (cauryatrikaṁ) - performance with music and dance (performance with music and dance, theatrical performance, entertainment)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cauryatrikaṃ
cauryatrika - related to theatrical performance, performance with music and dance, entertainment
derived from catur (clever, skillful) or caurya (theft) and trika (group of three, likely referring to song, dance, and instrumental music)
Note: accusative singular
वृथाट्या (vṛthāṭyā) - aimless wandering (aimless wandering, useless going, idle amusement)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛthāṭyā
vṛthāṭyā - aimless wandering, useless going, idle amusement
from vṛthā (in vain, uselessly) and aṭyā (wandering, roaming)
Compound type : dvandva (vṛthā+aṭyā)
- vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, without purpose
indeclinable - aṭyā – wandering, roaming, travelling
noun (feminine)
Root: aṭ (class 1)
Note: instrumental singular
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कामजोद्दशको (kāmajoddaśako) - the ten vices born of desire (the ten born of desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmajoddaśako
kāmajoddaśako - the ten born of desire
compound of kāma (desire), daśa (ten), and -ka (suffix forming adjective)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+daśa+ka)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing, lust, pleasure, love
noun (masculine) - daśa – ten
number (masculine) - ka – suffix forming adjectives or nouns
suffix
Note: nominative singular
गणः (gaṇaḥ) - group (group, host, troop, class, multitude)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, class, multitude, gana (a class of divine beings)
Note: nominative singular