मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-125
राजा कर्मसु युक्तानां स्त्रीणां प्रेष्यजनस्य च ।
प्रत्यहं कल्पयेद वृत्तिं स्थानं कर्मानुरूपतः ॥१२५॥
प्रत्यहं कल्पयेद वृत्तिं स्थानं कर्मानुरूपतः ॥१२५॥
125. rājā karmasu yuktānāṁ strīṇāṁ preṣyajanasya ca ,
pratyahaṁ kalpayed vṛttiṁ sthānaṁ karmānurūpataḥ.
pratyahaṁ kalpayed vṛttiṁ sthānaṁ karmānurūpataḥ.
125.
rājā karmasu yuktānāṃ strīṇāṃ preṣyajanasya ca
pratyahaṃ kalpayed vṛttiṃ sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ
pratyahaṃ kalpayed vṛttiṃ sthānaṃ karmānurūpataḥ
125.
The king should arrange daily maintenance and lodging, appropriate to their work, for those engaged in work, for women, and for servants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in work (in actions, in duties, in work)
- युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - for those engaged in work (of those who are engaged, of those employed)
- स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - for women (of women)
- प्रेष्यजनस्य (preṣyajanasya) - for servants (of servants, of attendants)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily (daily, every day)
- कल्पयेद् (kalpayed) - should arrange (should arrange, should provide)
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - maintenance (livelihood, maintenance, conduct, life)
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - lodging (place, abode, position, standing)
- कर्मानुरूपतः (karmānurūpataḥ) - appropriate to their work (according to work, in accordance with action)
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in work (in actions, in duties, in work)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, duty, ritual, effect, fate
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - for those engaged in work (of those who are engaged, of those employed)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, connected, engaged, employed, skilled, appropriate, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From the root yuj 'to join, to yoke, to unite'.
Root: yuj (class 6)
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - for women (of women)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife
प्रेष्यजनस्य (preṣyajanasya) - for servants (of servants, of attendants)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of preṣyajana
preṣyajana - servant, attendant, slave
Compound of preṣya (sent, one to be sent, servant) and jana (person).
Compound type : tatpurusha (preṣya+jana)
- preṣya – to be sent, hired, servant, slave
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
From the root pra-i 'to send forth'.
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily (daily, every day)
(indeclinable)
Compound of prati (each, every) and ahan (day).
Compound type : avyayibhavah (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, to, in, on, according to, each, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
कल्पयेद् (kalpayed) - should arrange (should arrange, should provide)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛp
Potential Optative Active
Root kṛp 'to arrange, provide'.
Root: kṛp (class 1)
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - maintenance (livelihood, maintenance, conduct, life)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, behavior, livelihood, subsistence, maintenance, profession, occupation, life, existence, mental state
Nominal derivation from verb
From the root vṛt 'to turn, to move, to be, to exist'.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Object of kalpayed.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - lodging (place, abode, position, standing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, dwelling, station, position, standing, act of standing
Nominal derivation from verb
From the root sthā 'to stand'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of kalpayed.
कर्मानुरूपतः (karmānurūpataḥ) - appropriate to their work (according to work, in accordance with action)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of karmānurūpa
karmānurūpa - according to work, in accordance with action, suitable for the task
Compound of karma (action, work) and anurūpa (in accordance with, suitable).
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+anurūpa)
- karma – action, deed, work, duty
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anurūpa – conforming to, resembling, suitable, appropriate, in accordance with
adjective (masculine)
From the root rūp 'to appear, to be formed' with the prefix anu 'after, along'.
Prefix: anu
Root: rūp (class 4)
Note: Adverbial form modifying kalpayed.