मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-67
स विद्यादस्य कृत्येषु निर्गूढेङ्गितचेष्टितैः ।
आकारमिङ्गितं चेष्टां भृत्येषु च चिकीर्षितम ॥६७॥
आकारमिङ्गितं चेष्टां भृत्येषु च चिकीर्षितम ॥६७॥
67. sa vidyādasya kṛtyeṣu nirgūḍheṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ ,
ākāramiṅgitaṁ ceṣṭāṁ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikīrṣitam.
ākāramiṅgitaṁ ceṣṭāṁ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikīrṣitam.
67.
saḥ vidyāt asya kṛtyeṣu nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ
| ākāram iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikiīrṣitam
| ākāram iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikiīrṣitam
67.
saḥ asya kṛtyeṣu nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ ākāram
iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikiīrṣitam vidyāt
iṅgitaṃ ceṣṭāṃ bhṛtyeṣu ca cikiīrṣitam vidyāt
67.
He should understand his actions through subtle hints and gestures. (He should understand) his outward signs, hints, and behaviors, and what is intended by the servants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - He (he, that)
- विद्यात् (vidyāt) - should understand (should know, may know)
- अस्य (asya) - his (of him, of this)
- कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - actions (in actions, in deeds, in works)
- निर्गूढङ्गितचेष्टितैः (nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ) - through subtle hints and gestures (by subtle hints and gestures)
- आकारम् (ākāram) - outward signs (form, shape, appearance, countenance, sign)
- इङ्गितं (iṅgitaṁ) - hints (gesture, hint, sign, indication)
- चेष्टां (ceṣṭāṁ) - behaviors (movement, effort, action, attempt, gesture)
- भृत्येषु (bhṛtyeṣu) - by the servants (in servants, among servants)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- चिकिईर्षितम् (cikiīrṣitam) - what is intended (that which is intended to be done, intention, purpose)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - He (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the king or the person who needs to understand.
विद्यात् (vidyāt) - should understand (should know, may know)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (liṅ) of vid
Vidya ling
root class 2.2
Root: vid (class 2)
अस्य (asya) - his (of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the person whose actions are being observed.
कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - actions (in actions, in deeds, in works)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kṛtya
kṛtya - action, deed, work, thing to be done, duty
Gerundive
from √kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निर्गूढङ्गितचेष्टितैः (nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭitaiḥ) - through subtle hints and gestures (by subtle hints and gestures)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭita
nirgūḍhaṅgitaceṣṭita - subtle signs, concealed gestures, secret movements
compound of nirgūḍha (hidden, secret), iṅgita (gesture, hint), and ceṣṭita (movement, effort, action)
Compound type : dvandva (nirgūḍha+iṅgita+ceṣṭita)
- nirgūḍha – hidden, secret, concealed, deep
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from niḥ+√gudh 'to hide'
Prefix: niḥ
Root: gudh (class 4) - iṅgita – gesture, hint, sign, indication, motion
noun (neuter) - ceṣṭita – movement, effort, action, attempt, gesture
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √ceṣṭ 'to move, to strive'
Root: ceṣṭ (class 10)
आकारम् (ākāram) - outward signs (form, shape, appearance, countenance, sign)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra
ākāra - form, shape, appearance, countenance, manner, sign
from ā+√kṛ 'to make'
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इङ्गितं (iṅgitaṁ) - hints (gesture, hint, sign, indication)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of iṅgita
iṅgita - gesture, hint, sign, indication, motion
चेष्टां (ceṣṭāṁ) - behaviors (movement, effort, action, attempt, gesture)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - movement, effort, action, attempt, gesture, activity
from √ceṣṭ 'to move, to strive'
Root: ceṣṭ (class 10)
भृत्येषु (bhṛtyeṣu) - by the servants (in servants, among servants)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, slave, attendant, employee
from √bhṛ 'to carry, to support'
Root: bhṛ (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
चिकिईर्षितम् (cikiīrṣitam) - what is intended (that which is intended to be done, intention, purpose)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cikiīrṣita
cikiīrṣita - that which is intended to be done, intention, purpose
Desiderative Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ 'to do' (desiderative form: cikiīrṣā 'desire to do')
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the intention or purpose of the servants.