मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-157
अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः ।
प्रत्येकं कथिता ह्येताः सङ्क्षेपेण द्विसप्ततिः ॥१५७॥
प्रत्येकं कथिता ह्येताः सङ्क्षेपेण द्विसप्ततिः ॥१५७॥
157. amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhyāḥ pañca cāparāḥ ,
pratyekaṁ kathitā hyetāḥ saṅkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ.
pratyekaṁ kathitā hyetāḥ saṅkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ.
157.
amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhyāḥ pañca caparāḥ |
pratyekaṃ kathitā hyetāḥ saṅkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ
pratyekaṃ kathitā hyetāḥ saṅkṣepeṇa dvisaptatiḥ
157.
The five others are called minister, territory, fort, treasury, and army. Each of these has been described individually, totaling seventy-two in brief.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः (amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhyāḥ) - the five others are called minister, territory, fort, treasury, and army (called minister, territory, fort, treasury, army)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five others (five)
- च (ca) - and
- अपराः (aparāḥ) - others (the five) (other, subsequent)
- प्रत्येकं (pratyekaṁ) - each of these individually (each one, individually, separately)
- कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - has been described (are said, are told, are described)
- हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, for)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (five elements) (these)
- सङ्क्षेपेण (saṅkṣepeṇa) - in brief (in brief, concisely, in summary)
- द्विसप्ततिः (dvisaptatiḥ) - seventy-two in total (seventy-two)
Words meanings and morphology
अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः (amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhyāḥ) - the five others are called minister, territory, fort, treasury, and army (called minister, territory, fort, treasury, army)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhya
amātyarāṣṭradurgārthadaṇḍākhya - called minister, territory, fort, treasury, army
Compound of: amātya (minister), rāṣṭra (territory), durga (fort), artha (wealth, treasury), daṇḍa (punishment, army) + ākhya (called, named).
Compound type : tatpurusha (amātya+rāṣṭra+durga+artha+daṇḍa+ākhya)
- amātya – minister, counselor, official
noun (masculine) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, territory, realm
noun (neuter) - durga – fort, citadel, difficult to access
noun (neuter)
Prefix: dus - artha – wealth, riches, money, treasure, purpose, meaning
noun (masculine) - daṇḍa – stick, staff, punishment, penalty, army, scepter
noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, stated
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ā + khyā 'to tell, name'
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Describes the following 'pañca'.
पञ्च (pañca) - five others (five)
(numeral)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपराः (aparāḥ) - others (the five) (other, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, later, subsequent, posterior
Note: Refers to the five additional elements.
प्रत्येकं (pratyekaṁ) - each of these individually (each one, individually, separately)
(indeclinable)
from prati + eka 'each'
Prefix: prati
Root: eka
Note: Used adverbially.
कथिताः (kathitāḥ) - has been described (are said, are told, are described)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, speech, saying
Past Passive Participle
from kath 'to say, tell'
Root: kath (class 1)
Note: Used predicatively with etāḥ.
हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (five elements) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, that, he, she, it
सङ्क्षेपेण (saṅkṣepeṇa) - in brief (in brief, concisely, in summary)
(indeclinable)
Past Participle
from sam + kṣip 'to throw, cast'
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Adverbial form.
द्विसप्ततिः (dvisaptatiḥ) - seventy-two in total (seventy-two)
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (dvi+saptati)
- dvi – two
numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter) - saptati – seventy
numeral (feminine)