मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-161
आसनं चैव यानं च संधिं विग्रहमेव च ।
कार्यं वीक्ष्य प्रयुञ्जीत द्वैधं संश्रयमेव च ॥१६१॥
कार्यं वीक्ष्य प्रयुञ्जीत द्वैधं संश्रयमेव च ॥१६१॥
161. āsanaṁ caiva yānaṁ ca saṁdhiṁ vigrahameva ca ,
kāryaṁ vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṁ saṁśrayameva ca.
kāryaṁ vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṁ saṁśrayameva ca.
161.
āsanam ca eva yānam ca sandhiṃ vigraham eva ca
kāryam vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṃ saṃśrayam eva ca
kāryam vīkṣya prayuñjīta dvaidhaṃ saṃśrayam eva ca
161.
kāryam vīkṣya āsanam ca eva yānam ca ca sandhiṃ ca eva
vigraham ca eva dvaidhaṃ ca eva saṃśrayam ca prayuñjīta
vigraham ca eva dvaidhaṃ ca eva saṃśrayam ca prayuñjīta
161.
One should employ (prayuñjīta) staying put (āsana), movement (yāna), peace (sandhi), and war (vigraha) – as well as division (dvaidha) and seeking refuge (saṃśraya) – after observing (vīkṣya) the task (kārya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसनम् (āsanam) - staying put or position (sitting, seat, posture, residence, position)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
- यानम् (yānam) - movement or expedition (going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, troop)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- सन्धिं (sandhiṁ) - peace or treaty (peace, treaty, alliance, union, junction)
- विग्रहम् (vigraham) - war or hostility (body, form, separation, hostility, war, fighting)
- एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task or matter at hand (work, task, business, duty, effect, result)
- वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having observed or examined (having seen, having looked at, having examined)
- प्रयुञ्जीत (prayuñjīta) - should employ or use (should employ, should use, should apply, should undertake)
- द्वैधं (dvaidhaṁ) - division (duality, division, discrepancy)
- संश्रयम् (saṁśrayam) - seeking refuge or reliance (resort, refuge, shelter, support, reliance, attachment)
- एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
Words meanings and morphology
आसनम् (āsanam) - staying put or position (sitting, seat, posture, residence, position)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - sitting, seat, posture, place, position, residence
from the root √as 'to sit' + lyuṭ.
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
(indeclinable)
यानम् (yānam) - movement or expedition (going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, troop)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, transport
from the root √yā 'to go' + lyuṭ.
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
सन्धिं (sandhiṁ) - peace or treaty (peace, treaty, alliance, union, junction)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhi
sandhi - junction, union, alliance, treaty, agreement, cessation
from the root √sad 'to sit' + nic + a.
Root: sad (class 4)
विग्रहम् (vigraham) - war or hostility (body, form, separation, hostility, war, fighting)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - form, body, separation, conflict, war, fighting, obstruction
from the root √grah 'to grasp' + vi (prefix).
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task or matter at hand (work, task, business, duty, effect, result)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, task, duty, affair, business, effect, result, what is to be done
gerundive
gerundive of the root √kṛ 'to do, to make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having observed or examined (having seen, having looked at, having examined)
(indeclinable)
gerund
gerund of the root √vīkṣ 'to see'.
Root: vīkṣ (class 1)
Note: gerund form indicating an action preceding the main verb.
प्रयुञ्जीत (prayuñjīta) - should employ or use (should employ, should use, should apply, should undertake)
(verb)
1st person , middle, ātmanepada (middle voice) potential (vidhyling) of prayuñj
from the root √yuñj 'to join, to yoke' + pra (prefix).
Prefix: pra
Root: yuñj (class 4)
Note: ātmanepada form, optative mood, indicating 'should employ'.
द्वैधं (dvaidhaṁ) - division (duality, division, discrepancy)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaidha
dvaidha - duality, division, dissension, discrepancy
derived from dvai 'two'.
संश्रयम् (saṁśrayam) - seeking refuge or reliance (resort, refuge, shelter, support, reliance, attachment)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśraya
saṁśraya - resort, refuge, shelter, support, reliance, attachment, living together
from the root √śri 'to lean, resort to' + sam (prefix).
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 6)
एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)