मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-43
त्रैविद्येभ्यस्त्रयीं विद्यां दण्डनीतिं च शाश्वतीम ।
आन्वीक्षिकीं चात्मविद्यां वार्तारम्भांश्च लोकतः ॥४३॥
आन्वीक्षिकीं चात्मविद्यां वार्तारम्भांश्च लोकतः ॥४३॥
43. traividyebhyastrayīṁ vidyāṁ daṇḍanītiṁ ca śāśvatīm ,
ānvīkṣikīṁ cātmavidyāṁ vārtārambhāṁśca lokataḥ.
ānvīkṣikīṁ cātmavidyāṁ vārtārambhāṁśca lokataḥ.
43.
traividyebhyaḥ trayīṃ vidyāṃ daṇḍanītiṃ ca śāśvatīm
ānvīkṣikīṃ ca ātma-vidyāṃ vārtā-rambhāṃś ca lokataḥ
ānvīkṣikīṃ ca ātma-vidyāṃ vārtā-rambhāṃś ca lokataḥ
43.
From the masters of the three Vedas, one learns the three Vedas, the eternal science of polity, the science of argumentation (ānvīkṣikī) and the science of the self (ātma-vidyā), and from the world, the arts of livelihood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रैविद्येभ्यः (traividyebhyaḥ) - from the masters of the three Vedas (from those who know the three Vedas)
- त्रयीं (trayīṁ) - the three Vedas
- विद्यां (vidyāṁ) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, science)
- दण्डनीतिं (daṇḍanītiṁ) - the science of polity (science of polity, law)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal (eternal, perpetual)
- आन्वीक्षिकीं (ānvīkṣikīṁ) - the science of argumentation (ānvīkṣikī) (science of argumentation, logic)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आत्म-विद्यां (ātma-vidyāṁ) - the science of the self (ātma-vidyā) (knowledge of the self, spiritual knowledge)
- वार्ता-रम्भांश् (vārtā-rambhāṁś) - the arts of livelihood (commencement of livelihood, business)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- लोकतः (lokataḥ) - from the world (from the world, from people)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रैविद्येभ्यः (traividyebhyaḥ) - from the masters of the three Vedas (from those who know the three Vedas)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of traividya
traividya - one who knows the three Vedas, a Vedic scholar
compound of 'tri-' (three) and 'vidya' (knowledge)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+vidya)
- tri – three
numeral - vidya – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix 'ya'
Root: vid (class 2)
त्रयीं (trayīṁ) - the three Vedas
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of trayī
trayī - the three Vedas (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda)
from 'tri' (three)
विद्यां (vidyāṁ) - knowledge (knowledge, learning, science)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, lore
from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix 'ya'
Root: vid (class 2)
दण्डनीतिं (daṇḍanītiṁ) - the science of polity (science of polity, law)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti
daṇḍanīti - science of polity, political science, law, jurisprudence
compound of 'daṇḍa' (punishment, rod, government) and 'nīti' (guidance, policy, ethics)
Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+nīti)
- daṇḍa – stick, rod, staff, punishment, penalty, government, legal system
noun (masculine)
Root: daṇḍ (class 10) - nīti – guidance, policy, ethics, morality, politics, leadership
noun (feminine)
from root 'nī' (to lead) with suffix 'ktin'
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - eternal (eternal, perpetual)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant
from root 'śvi' (to grow) + 'śva' (tomorrow) with reduplication and suffix 'kta'
Root: śvi (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'daṇḍanītiṃ'
आन्वीक्षिकीं (ānvīkṣikīṁ) - the science of argumentation (ānvīkṣikī) (science of argumentation, logic)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ānvīkṣikī
ānvīkṣikī - science of reasoning, logic, metaphysics, critical investigation
derived from 'anvīkṣā' (looking around, examination, reflection)
Prefix: anu
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आत्म-विद्यां (ātma-vidyāṁ) - the science of the self (ātma-vidyā) (knowledge of the self, spiritual knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ātma-vidyā
ātma-vidyā - knowledge of the self, spiritual knowledge, psychology
compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'vidyā' (knowledge)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vidyā)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
noun (masculine) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
from root 'vid' (to know) with suffix 'ya'
Root: vid (class 2)
वार्ता-रम्भांश् (vārtā-rambhāṁś) - the arts of livelihood (commencement of livelihood, business)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vārtā-rambha
vārtā-rambha - commencement of livelihood, starting a business, trade, agriculture
compound of 'vārtā' (means of subsistence, trade, news) and 'ārambha' (beginning, commencement)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vārtā+ārambha)
- vārtā – news, tidings, talk, conversation; means of subsistence, livelihood, trade, agriculture, commerce
noun (feminine) - ārambha – beginning, commencement, start, undertaking
noun (masculine)
from root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'ā-' and suffix 'ghañ'
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: The accusative plural ending '-āṃś' is formed by sandhi.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
लोकतः (lokataḥ) - from the world (from the world, from people)
(indeclinable)
from 'loka' (world) with the ablative suffix '-taḥ'