मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-133
म्रियमाणोऽप्याददीत न राजा श्रोत्रियात करम ।
न च क्षुधाऽस्य संसीदेत्श्रोत्रियो विषये वसन ॥१३३॥
न च क्षुधाऽस्य संसीदेत्श्रोत्रियो विषये वसन ॥१३३॥
133. mriyamāṇo'pyādadīta na rājā śrotriyāt karam ,
na ca kṣudhā'sya saṁsīdetśrotriyo viṣaye vasan.
na ca kṣudhā'sya saṁsīdetśrotriyo viṣaye vasan.
133.
mriyamāṇo'pyādadīta na rājā śrotriyāt karam na
ca kṣudhā'sya saṃsīdetśrotriyo viṣaye vasan
ca kṣudhā'sya saṃsīdetśrotriyo viṣaye vasan
133.
Even when dying, a king should not collect taxes from a learned brahmin (śrotriya). Nor should a learned brahmin (śrotriya), living in his kingdom, suffer from hunger.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- म्रियमाणः (mriyamāṇaḥ) - dying, perishing
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- आददे (ādade) - collect (taxes) (take, accept, collect)
- न (na) - not
- राजा (rājā) - king
- श्रोत्रियात् (śrotriyāt) - from a learned brahmin versed in the Vedas (from a learned brahmin)
- करम् (karam) - tax, tribute
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - hunger, starvation
- अस्य (asya) - of him (the śrotriya) (his, her, its)
- संसीदेत् (saṁsīdet) - suffer from (sink, fall into distress, suffer)
- श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - learned brahmin versed in the Vedas (learned brahmin)
- विषये (viṣaye) - in his kingdom (in the territory, in the domain, in the subject)
- वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling
Words meanings and morphology
म्रियमाणः (mriyamāṇaḥ) - dying, perishing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mriyamāṇa
mriyamāṇa - dying, perishing
Present Participle
From the root mṛ (to die) with the present participle suffix -āna.
Root: mṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
आददे (ādade) - collect (taxes) (take, accept, collect)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of dā
Potential Mood
Root dā (to give) with prefix ā, in the 3rd person singular potential mood (vidhiling).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
श्रोत्रियात् (śrotriyāt) - from a learned brahmin versed in the Vedas (from a learned brahmin)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śrotriya
śrotriya - learned in the Vedas, a brahmin devoted to Vedic study
Derived from śruta (what is heard, Veda) with the suffix -iya.
करम् (karam) - tax, tribute
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax, tribute, doing
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - hunger, starvation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh
kṣudh - hunger, starvation
अस्य (asya) - of him (the śrotriya) (his, her, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, it
संसीदेत् (saṁsīdet) - suffer from (sink, fall into distress, suffer)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of sad
Potential Mood
Root sad (to sink, suffer) with prefix sam, in the 3rd person singular potential mood (vidhiling).
Prefix: sam
Root: sad (class 1)
श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - learned brahmin versed in the Vedas (learned brahmin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotriya
śrotriya - learned in the Vedas, a brahmin devoted to Vedic study
Derived from śruta (what is heard, Veda) with the suffix -iya.
विषये (viṣaye) - in his kingdom (in the territory, in the domain, in the subject)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - territory, domain, kingdom, subject, matter, object
वसन् (vasan) - living, dwelling
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vas
vas - live, dwell, reside, wear
Present Participle
Root vas (to live, dwell) with the present participle suffix -at.
Root: vas (class 1)