महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-99
बाहुस्त्वनिन्दितः शर्वः शंकरः शंकरोऽधनः ।
अमरेशो महादेवो विश्वदेवः सुरारिहा ॥९९॥
अमरेशो महादेवो विश्वदेवः सुरारिहा ॥९९॥
99. bāhustvaninditaḥ śarvaḥ śaṁkaraḥ śaṁkaro'dhanaḥ ,
amareśo mahādevo viśvadevaḥ surārihā.
amareśo mahādevo viśvadevaḥ surārihā.
99.
bāhuḥ tu aninditaḥ śarvaḥ śaṅkaraḥ śaṅkaraḥ
adhanaḥ amareśaḥ mahādevaḥ viśvadevaḥ surārihā
adhanaḥ amareśaḥ mahādevaḥ viśvadevaḥ surārihā
99.
Bahu, the blameless, Śarva, Śaṅkara, and Śaṅkara who is without possessions. He is also the lord of immortals, the great god, the god of all, and the slayer of the gods' enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - Bahu (an epithet of Shiva) (arm; a name of Shiva)
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand; indeed; also
- अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
- शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - the archer; Shiva (as the destroyer)
- शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shiva (bestower of welfare)
- शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shiva (bestower of welfare)
- अधनः (adhanaḥ) - (Shiva) who is without possessions (poor, penniless, destitute; without wealth)
- अमरेशः (amareśaḥ) - lord of immortals, chief of gods
- महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - great god; Shiva
- विश्वदेवः (viśvadevaḥ) - all-god, god of all; one of the Viśvadevas
- सुरारिहा (surārihā) - destroyer of the enemies of gods
Words meanings and morphology
बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - Bahu (an epithet of Shiva) (arm; a name of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu
bāhu - arm; a name of Shiva; a particular measure
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand; indeed; also
(indeclinable)
अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nind (to blame) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-ta' (PPP)
Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, censured
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nind (to blame)
Root: nind (class 1)
शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - the archer; Shiva (as the destroyer)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - Shiva (destroyer, archer); an epithet of Rudra
शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shiva (bestower of welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara
śaṅkara - beneficent, auspicious; Shiva (bestower of welfare)
Derived from śam (welfare) + √kṛ (to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shiva (bestower of welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara
śaṅkara - beneficent, auspicious; Shiva (bestower of welfare)
Derived from śam (welfare) + √kṛ (to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अधनः (adhanaḥ) - (Shiva) who is without possessions (poor, penniless, destitute; without wealth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhana
adhana - without wealth, poor, indigent
Derived from 'a-' (negation) + 'dhana' (wealth)
Compound type : nah-bahuvrihi (a+dhana)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
अमरेशः (amareśaḥ) - lord of immortals, chief of gods
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amareśa
amareśa - lord of immortals, chief of gods; an epithet of Indra, Shiva, Vishnu
Compound of amara (immortal) + īśa (lord)
Compound type : genitive-tatpurusha (amara+īśa)
- amara – immortal, god
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - great god; Shiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god; an epithet of Shiva
Compound of mahā (great) + deva (god)
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
विश्वदेवः (viśvadevaḥ) - all-god, god of all; one of the Viśvadevas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvadeva
viśvadeva - god of all; an epithet of Shiva or Vishnu; one of the Viśvadevas (a class of deities)
Compound of viśva (all) + deva (god)
Compound type : karmadharaya (viśva+deva)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
सुरारिहा (surārihā) - destroyer of the enemies of gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surārihan
surārihan - slayer of the enemies of gods
Compound of sura (god) + ari (enemy) + han (slayer, from √han 'to strike')
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+ari+han)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - han – slayer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √han (to strike, slay)
Root: han (class 2)