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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-92

सगणो गणकारश्च भूतभावनसारथिः ।
भस्मशायी भस्मगोप्ता भस्मभूतस्तरुर्गणः ॥९२॥
92. sagaṇo gaṇakāraśca bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ ,
bhasmaśāyī bhasmagoptā bhasmabhūtastarurgaṇaḥ.
92. sagaṇaḥ gaṇakāraḥ ca bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ
bhasmaśāyī bhasmagoptā bhasmabhūtaḥ taruḥ gaṇaḥ
92. sagaṇaḥ gaṇakāraḥ ca bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ
bhasmaśāyī bhasmagoptā bhasmabhūtaḥ taruḥ gaṇaḥ
92. He is accompanied by his host (gaṇa), the creator of hosts, and the charioteer who manifests all beings. He is one who sleeps on ashes, the protector of ashes, one who has become ashes, the tree, and the multitude (gaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, indicating his association with his divine attendants (gaṇa). (Accompanied by a host; with a group; having attendants.)
  • गणकारः (gaṇakāraḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, referring to him as the creator or leader of his gaṇas. (Creator of hosts or groups.)
  • (ca) - Connects epithets in a list. (And; also; moreover.)
  • भूतभावनसारथिः (bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, indicating his role as the driver/controller of creation and beings. (The charioteer who is the source/creator of beings; the charioteer who manifests all beings.)
  • भस्मशायी (bhasmaśāyī) - An epithet of Shiva, referring to his ascetic nature and association with cremation grounds. (One who sleeps on ashes.)
  • भस्मगोप्ता (bhasmagoptā) - An epithet of Shiva, related to his ascetic practices and dominion over death/destruction. (Protector of ashes; one who guards ashes.)
  • भस्मभूतः (bhasmabhūtaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, signifying his power of destruction and transformation, or his state after cosmic dissolution. (One who has become ashes; turned into ashes.)
  • तरुः (taruḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, perhaps symbolizing his universal presence or connection to nature. (Tree; plant.)
  • गणः (gaṇaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, signifying his form as a collective entity or leader of his divine retinue (gaṇa). (Host; group; multitude; retinue (especially Shiva's attendants).)

Words meanings and morphology

सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, indicating his association with his divine attendants (gaṇa). (Accompanied by a host; with a group; having attendants.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa
sagaṇa - Accompanied by a host; with a group.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gaṇa)
  • sa – With; together with.
    indeclinable
  • gaṇa – Host; group; multitude; retinue (especially Shiva's attendants).
    noun (masculine)
गणकारः (gaṇakāraḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, referring to him as the creator or leader of his gaṇas. (Creator of hosts or groups.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇakāra
gaṇakāra - Creator of hosts or groups.
Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṇa+kāra)
  • gaṇa – Host; group; multitude.
    noun (masculine)
  • kāra – Maker; doer; creator.
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ 'to do, make'.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - Connects epithets in a list. (And; also; moreover.)
(indeclinable)
भूतभावनसारथिः (bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, indicating his role as the driver/controller of creation and beings. (The charioteer who is the source/creator of beings; the charioteer who manifests all beings.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhāvanasārathi
bhūtabhāvanasārathi - The charioteer who is the source/creator of beings.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūtabhāvana+sārathi)
  • bhūtabhāvana – Creator/source of beings.
    noun (masculine)
  • sārathi – Charioteer; driver.
    noun (masculine)
भस्मशायी (bhasmaśāyī) - An epithet of Shiva, referring to his ascetic nature and association with cremation grounds. (One who sleeps on ashes.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhasmaśāyin
bhasmaśāyin - One who sleeps on ashes.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhasma+śāyin)
  • bhasma – Ashes.
    noun (neuter)
  • śāyin – Sleeping; lying down.
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/Adjective from root śī 'to lie down'.
    Root: śī (class 2)
भस्मगोप्ता (bhasmagoptā) - An epithet of Shiva, related to his ascetic practices and dominion over death/destruction. (Protector of ashes; one who guards ashes.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhasmagoptṛ
bhasmagoptṛ - Protector of ashes.
Agent noun from root gup 'to protect'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhasma+goptṛ)
  • bhasma – Ashes.
    noun (neuter)
  • goptṛ – Protector; guardian.
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root gup 'to protect'.
    Root: gup (class 1)
भस्मभूतः (bhasmabhūtaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, signifying his power of destruction and transformation, or his state after cosmic dissolution. (One who has become ashes; turned into ashes.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhasmabhūta
bhasmabhūta - One who has become ashes; turned into ashes.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhasma+bhūta)
  • bhasma – Ashes.
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūta – Become; been; being; creature.
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū 'to be, become'.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
तरुः (taruḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, perhaps symbolizing his universal presence or connection to nature. (Tree; plant.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - Tree; plant.
गणः (gaṇaḥ) - An epithet of Shiva, signifying his form as a collective entity or leader of his divine retinue (gaṇa). (Host; group; multitude; retinue (especially Shiva's attendants).)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - Host; group; multitude; retinue.