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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-79

महामेघनिवासी च महाघोरो वशीकरः ।
अग्निज्वालो महाज्वालो अतिधूम्रो हुतो हविः ॥७९॥
79. mahāmeghanivāsī ca mahāghoro vaśīkaraḥ ,
agnijvālo mahājvālo atidhūmro huto haviḥ.
79. mahāmeghanivāsī ca mahāghoraḥ vaśīkaraḥ
agnijvālaḥ mahājvālaḥ atidhumraḥ hutaḥ haviḥ
79. mahāmeghanivāsī ca mahāghoraḥ vaśīkaraḥ
agnijvālaḥ mahājvālaḥ atidhumraḥ hutaḥ haviḥ
79. He who dwells in the great clouds, is exceedingly formidable, and is the subjugator. He possesses the flame of fire, immense flames, is excessively smoky, and is the offering itself that is presented.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महामेघनिवासी (mahāmeghanivāsī) - dweller in great clouds, inhabiting large clouds
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महाघोरः (mahāghoraḥ) - greatly dreadful, immensely formidable, very terrible
  • वशीकरः (vaśīkaraḥ) - subjugator, controller, one who brings others under control
  • अग्निज्वालः (agnijvālaḥ) - one whose flame is fire, having fire-flames
  • महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - one with great flames, having mighty flames
  • अतिधुम्रः (atidhumraḥ) - extremely smoky, very smoky, intensely smoke-colored
  • हुतः (hutaḥ) - offered, sacrificed, presented as an oblation
  • हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering, sacrificial food

Words meanings and morphology

महामेघनिवासी (mahāmeghanivāsī) - dweller in great clouds, inhabiting large clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmeghanivāsin
mahāmeghanivāsin - one who dwells in great clouds
Bahuvrīhi compound describing a deity
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+megha+nivāsin)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • megha – cloud
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mih (class 1)
  • nivāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from ni + √vas (to dwell)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाघोरः (mahāghoraḥ) - greatly dreadful, immensely formidable, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāghora
mahāghora - greatly dreadful, immensely formidable
Karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ghora – dreadful, terrible, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
वशीकरः (vaśīkaraḥ) - subjugator, controller, one who brings others under control
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśīkara
vaśīkara - subjugator, controller
Upapada Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vaśī+kara)
  • vaśī – one who has power/control
    adjective (masculine)
  • kara – making, causing, doer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अग्निज्वालः (agnijvālaḥ) - one whose flame is fire, having fire-flames
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agnijvāla
agnijvāla - having fire-flames, one whose flame is fire
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+jvāla)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • jvāla – flame, blaze
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jval (class 1)
महाज्वालः (mahājvālaḥ) - one with great flames, having mighty flames
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājvāla
mahājvāla - one with great flames
Karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+jvāla)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • jvāla – flame, blaze
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jval (class 1)
अतिधुम्रः (atidhumraḥ) - extremely smoky, very smoky, intensely smoke-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atidhumra
atidhumra - extremely smoky, very smoke-colored
Compound with prefix ati- (excessive)
Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (ati+dhumra)
  • ati – very, excessively, beyond
    indeclinable
  • dhumra – smoky, smoke-colored, dark grey
    adjective (masculine)
हुतः (hutaḥ) - offered, sacrificed, presented as an oblation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of huta
huta - offered, sacrificed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering, sacrificial food
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havis
havis - oblation, offering
Root: hu (class 3)