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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-43

स्रुवहस्तः सुरूपश्च तेजस्तेजस्करो निधिः ।
उष्णीषी च सुवक्त्रश्च उदग्रो विनतस्तथा ॥४३॥
43. sruvahastaḥ surūpaśca tejastejaskaro nidhiḥ ,
uṣṇīṣī ca suvaktraśca udagro vinatastathā.
43. sruvahastaḥ surūpaḥ ca tejaḥ tejaskaraḥ nidhiḥ
uṣṇīṣī ca suvaktraḥ ca udagraḥ vinataḥ tathā
43. sruvahastaḥ surūpaḥ ca tejaḥ tejaskaraḥ nidhiḥ
uṣṇīṣī ca suvaktraḥ ca udagraḥ vinataḥ tathā
43. He holds a ritual spoon, is handsome, and is a repository of radiance that bestows brilliance. He also wears a turban, possesses a beautiful face, and is both lofty and humble.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्रुवहस्तः (sruvahastaḥ) - having a ritual spoon in hand
  • सुरूपः (surūpaḥ) - handsome, beautiful in form
  • (ca) - and
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, energy
  • तेजस्करः (tejaskaraḥ) - bestowing splendor, radiant
  • निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure, receptacle, store
  • उष्णीषी (uṣṇīṣī) - wearing a turban
  • (ca) - and
  • सुवक्त्रः (suvaktraḥ) - having a beautiful face
  • (ca) - and
  • उदग्रः (udagraḥ) - lofty, elevated, prominent
  • विनतः (vinataḥ) - bowed, humble, bent
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

Words meanings and morphology

स्रुवहस्तः (sruvahastaḥ) - having a ritual spoon in hand
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sruvahasta
sruvahasta - one whose hand holds a sruva (ritual spoon)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sruva+hasta)
  • sruva – a ritual ladle or spoon for pouring ghee
    noun (masculine)
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
सुरूपः (surūpaḥ) - handsome, beautiful in form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surūpa
surūpa - well-formed, beautiful, handsome
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rūpa)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, energy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - sharp point, edge; fire, heat; energy, vigor, power; brilliance, splendor, glory
तेजस्करः (tejaskaraḥ) - bestowing splendor, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejaskara
tejaskara - causing brilliance, making splendid, giving luster
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+kara)
  • tejas – brilliance, splendor
    noun (neuter)
  • kara – making, doing, causing
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure, receptacle, store
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi
nidhi - a treasure, a store, a receptacle, a deposit
उष्णीषी (uṣṇīṣī) - wearing a turban
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇīṣin
uṣṇīṣin - wearing a turban, turbanned
Derived from uṣṇīṣa + -in suffix.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुवक्त्रः (suvaktraḥ) - having a beautiful face
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvaktra
suvaktra - having a beautiful face, well-spoken
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vaktra)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • vaktra – mouth, face, snout
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उदग्रः (udagraḥ) - lofty, elevated, prominent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udagra
udagra - having the top raised, elevated, prominent, great, lofty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ud+agra)
  • ud – up, upward, out
    indeclinable
  • agra – foremost, top, front, peak
    noun (neuter)
विनतः (vinataḥ) - bowed, humble, bent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinata
vinata - bowed, bent, humble, modest
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: nam
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)