महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-121

मूलो विशालो ह्यमृतो व्यक्ताव्यक्तस्तपोनिधिः ।
आरोहणो निरोहश्च शैलहारी महातपाः ॥१२१॥

121. mūlo viśālo hyamṛto vyaktāvyaktastaponidhiḥ ,
ārohaṇo nirohaśca śailahārī mahātapāḥ.

121. mūlaḥ viśālaḥ hi amṛtaḥ vyaktāvyaktaḥ taponidhiḥ
ārohaṇaḥ nirohaḥ ca śailahārī mahātapaḥ

121. mūlaḥ viśālaḥ hi amṛtaḥ vyaktāvyaktaḥ taponidhiḥ
ārohaṇaḥ nirohaḥ ca śailahārī mahātapaḥ

121. He is the origin (mūla), the vast one, indeed the immortal; he is both the manifest and the unmanifest (vyaktāvyakta), a treasure of austerity (tapas). He represents both ascent and descent, the remover of mountains, and one of great penance.

Words meanings summery:

• मूलः (mūlaḥ) - the origin (mūla) (root, origin, foundation, source)

• विशालः (viśālaḥ) - the vast one (vast, extensive, great, spacious)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

• अमृतः (amṛtaḥ) - the immortal (immortal, deathless, nectar)

• व्यक्ताव्यक्तः (vyaktāvyaktaḥ) - both the manifest and the unmanifest (vyaktāvyakta) (manifest and unmanifest, discernable and indiscernible)

• तपोनिधिः (taponidhiḥ) - a treasure of austerity (treasure of austerity, embodiment of penance)

• आरोहणः (ārohaṇaḥ) - the ascent (ascending, ascent, mounting, rising)

• निरोहः (nirohaḥ) - the descent (descent, stopping, checking, restraint)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शैलहारी (śailahārī) - the remover of mountains (remover of mountains, destroyer of rocks)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one of great penance (great ascetic, of great penance)

Words meanings and morphology

मूलः (mūlaḥ) - the origin (mūla) (root, origin, foundation, source)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, foundation

विशालः (viśālaḥ) - the vast one (vast, extensive, great, spacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśāla

viśāla - vast, extensive, great

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

(indeclinable)

अमृतः (amṛtaḥ) - the immortal (immortal, deathless, nectar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mṛta – dead
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

व्यक्ताव्यक्तः (vyaktāvyaktaḥ) - both the manifest and the unmanifest (vyaktāvyakta) (manifest and unmanifest, discernable and indiscernible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyaktāvyakta

vyaktāvyakta - manifest and unmanifest

Compound type : dvandva (vyakta+avyakta)

• vyakta – manifest, apparent, clear
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vy-añj (to manifest)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• avyakta – unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a + vy-añj (not manifested)
  Prefixes: a+vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

तपोनिधिः (taponidhiḥ) - a treasure of austerity (treasure of austerity, embodiment of penance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taponidhi

taponidhi - treasure of austerity

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tapas+nidhi)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• nidhi – treasure, store, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

आरोहणः (ārohaṇaḥ) - the ascent (ascending, ascent, mounting, rising)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārohaṇa

ārohaṇa - ascending, ascent

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

निरोहः (nirohaḥ) - the descent (descent, stopping, checking, restraint)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niroha

niroha - descent, checking, stopping

Prefix: ni

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शैलहारी (śailahārī) - the remover of mountains (remover of mountains, destroyer of rocks)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailahārin

śailahārin - remover of mountains

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śaila+hārin)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• hārin – taking away, removing, seizing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root hṛ (to take, to carry, to remove)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one of great penance (great ascetic, of great penance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, great penance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)