Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-112

गोपालिर्गोपतिर्ग्रामो गोचर्मवसनो हरः ।
हिरण्यबाहुश्च तथा गुहापालः प्रवेशिनाम् ॥११२॥
112. gopālirgopatirgrāmo gocarmavasano haraḥ ,
hiraṇyabāhuśca tathā guhāpālaḥ praveśinām.
112. gopāliḥ gopatiḥ grāmaḥ gocarmavasanaḥ haraḥ
hiraṇyabāhuḥ ca tathā guhāpālaḥ praveśinām
112. gopāliḥ gopatiḥ grāmaḥ gocarmavasanaḥ haraḥ
ca tathā hiraṇyabāhuḥ guhāpālaḥ praveśinām
112. The protector of cows (or the earth), the lord of cows (or the earth), the community (or multitude); clad in cow-hide; the remover (Hara); and likewise, the golden-armed one; the protector of the innermost sanctuary for those who enter.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गोपालिः (gopāliḥ) - The protector of the earth and all beings. (protector of cows; lord of the earth; a name (Gopāla))
  • गोपतिः (gopatiḥ) - The sovereign lord of the earth and all beings. (lord of cows; king; lord of the earth)
  • ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - The one who encompasses or presides over the multitude of beings and communities. (village, hamlet; multitude, host, community)
  • गोचर्मवसनः (gocarmavasanaḥ) - The deity who wears cow-hide, a typical attribute of Śiva symbolizing detachment and asceticism. (clad in cow-hide)
  • हरः (haraḥ) - The remover of all obstacles, suffering, and ultimately, of illusion; a primary name of Śiva. (remover, taker away, seizer; a name of Śiva)
  • हिरण्यबाहुः (hiraṇyabāhuḥ) - The one with golden arms, symbolizing immense wealth, power, and radiance; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva. (golden-armed)
  • (ca) - Connecting the attributes. (and, also)
  • तथा (tathā) - Connecting this attribute to the previous ones, indicating continuation. (thus, so, likewise, in that manner)
  • गुहापालः (guhāpālaḥ) - The protector of the innermost sanctuary or the hearts of devotees, and of profound mystical truths. (protector of caves; protector of secrets; protector of the heart)
  • प्रवेशिनाम् (praveśinām) - Of those who spiritually enter or approach him, or seek refuge. (of those who enter, of those who penetrate, of those who approach)

Words meanings and morphology

गोपालिः (gopāliḥ) - The protector of the earth and all beings. (protector of cows; lord of the earth; a name (Gopāla))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gopāli
gopāli - protector of cows; lord of the earth; a proper noun, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu. Also interpreted as gopāla + in suffix.
From go (cow, earth) and pāli (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pāli)
  • go – cow, ox; earth, world; ray of light
    noun (masculine/feminine)
  • pāli – protector, guardian, preserver
    noun (masculine)
    From root pā (to protect, guard)
    Root: pā (class 2)
गोपतिः (gopatiḥ) - The sovereign lord of the earth and all beings. (lord of cows; king; lord of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gopati
gopati - lord of cows, master of herds; king, ruler; lord of the earth
Compound of go (cow, earth) and pati (master, lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pati)
  • go – cow, ox; earth, world; ray of light
    noun (masculine/feminine)
  • pati – master, lord, owner, husband
    noun (masculine)
ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - The one who encompasses or presides over the multitude of beings and communities. (village, hamlet; multitude, host, community)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma
grāma - village, hamlet; multitude, host, community, aggregate of men
गोचर्मवसनः (gocarmavasanaḥ) - The deity who wears cow-hide, a typical attribute of Śiva symbolizing detachment and asceticism. (clad in cow-hide)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gocarmavasana
gocarmavasana - clad in cow-hide
Compound of go-carma (cow-hide) and vasana (garment, clothed in)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gocarman+vasana)
  • go – cow, ox; earth, world
    noun (masculine/feminine)
  • carman – skin, hide, leather
    noun (neuter)
  • vasana – clothing, garment, attire; dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    From root vas (to wear, to dwell)
    Root: vas (class 2)
हरः (haraḥ) - The remover of all obstacles, suffering, and ultimately, of illusion; a primary name of Śiva. (remover, taker away, seizer; a name of Śiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - seizing, carrying off, removing, destroying; a name of Śiva
Agent noun
From root hṛ (to take, seize, carry off, destroy) with suffix -a
Root: hṛ (class 1)
हिरण्यबाहुः (hiraṇyabāhuḥ) - The one with golden arms, symbolizing immense wealth, power, and radiance; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva. (golden-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyabāhu
hiraṇyabāhu - golden-armed; a name of Rudra
Compound of hiraṇya (gold) and bāhu (arm)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+bāhu)
  • hiraṇya – gold, golden; wealth, treasure
    noun (neuter)
  • bāhu – arm, fore-arm
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - Connecting the attributes. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - Connecting this attribute to the previous ones, indicating continuation. (thus, so, likewise, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
गुहापालः (guhāpālaḥ) - The protector of the innermost sanctuary or the hearts of devotees, and of profound mystical truths. (protector of caves; protector of secrets; protector of the heart)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guhāpāla
guhāpāla - protector of caves; guardian of secrets or the heart
Compound of guhā (cave, secret, heart) and pāla (protector)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhā+pāla)
  • guhā – cave, cavern; a secret, a mystery; the heart or innermost being
    noun (feminine)
    From root guh (to hide)
    Root: guh (class 1)
  • pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root pā (to protect)
    Root: pā (class 2)
प्रवेशिनाम् (praveśinām) - Of those who spiritually enter or approach him, or seek refuge. (of those who enter, of those who penetrate, of those who approach)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of praveśin
praveśin - one who enters, penetrating, approaching
Agent noun (from root viś with pra-)
Derived from pra-viś (to enter) with agentive suffix -in
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)