महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-54
विष्णुप्रसादितो यज्ञः समुद्रो वडवामुखः ।
हुताशनसहायश्च प्रशान्तात्मा हुताशनः ॥५४॥
हुताशनसहायश्च प्रशान्तात्मा हुताशनः ॥५४॥
54. viṣṇuprasādito yajñaḥ samudro vaḍavāmukhaḥ ,
hutāśanasahāyaśca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ.
hutāśanasahāyaśca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ.
54.
viṣṇuprasāditaḥ yajñaḥ samudraḥ vaḍavāmukhaḥ
| hutāśanasahāyaḥ ca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ
| hutāśanasahāyaḥ ca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ
54.
viṣṇuprasāditaḥ yajñaḥ samudraḥ vaḍavāmukhaḥ
hutāśanasahāyaḥ ca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ
hutāśanasahāyaḥ ca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ
54.
He is the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] propitiated by Viṣṇu, the ocean, and the submarine fire (vaḍavāmukha). He is also one whose helper is fire, possesses a tranquil nature (ātman), and is the fire (hutāśana) itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विष्णुप्रसादितः (viṣṇuprasāditaḥ) - He who is pleased or made favorable by Viṣṇu (or by whom Viṣṇu is pleased). (propitiated by Viṣṇu, pleased by Viṣṇu)
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - He is the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] itself, particularly one associated with Viṣṇu. (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
- समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - He is the ocean, representing vastness and depth. (ocean, sea)
- वडवामुखः (vaḍavāmukhaḥ) - He is the vaḍavāmukha, the powerful submarine fire. (submarine fire, literally 'mare's mouth')
- हुताशनसहायः (hutāśanasahāyaḥ) - He who is accompanied or assisted by fire (hutāśana). (having fire as a helper, assisted by fire)
- च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
- प्रशान्तात्मा (praśāntātmā) - He whose essential nature (ātman) is perfectly tranquil and calm. (one whose self/nature is tranquil, of a very tranquil mind)
- हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - He is fire (hutāśana) itself. (fire, one who consumes oblations)
Words meanings and morphology
विष्णुप्रसादितः (viṣṇuprasāditaḥ) - He who is pleased or made favorable by Viṣṇu (or by whom Viṣṇu is pleased). (propitiated by Viṣṇu, pleased by Viṣṇu)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇuprasādita
viṣṇuprasādita - propitiated by Viṣṇu, pleased by Viṣṇu
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+prasādita)
- viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
proper noun (masculine) - prasādita – pleased, propitiated, gratified, made gracious
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (causative)
From 'pra' (forth) + root 'sad' (to sit, settle) in causative form ('sādī') + 'ta' suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - He is the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] itself, particularly one associated with Viṣṇu. (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - He is the ocean, representing vastness and depth. (ocean, sea)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
वडवामुखः (vaḍavāmukhaḥ) - He is the vaḍavāmukha, the powerful submarine fire. (submarine fire, literally 'mare's mouth')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaḍavāmukha
vaḍavāmukha - submarine fire, mare's mouth
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaḍavā+mukha)
- vaḍavā – mare, female horse
noun (feminine) - mukha – mouth, face, opening
noun (neuter)
हुताशनसहायः (hutāśanasahāyaḥ) - He who is accompanied or assisted by fire (hutāśana). (having fire as a helper, assisted by fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśanasahāya
hutāśanasahāya - having fire as a helper
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hutāśana+sahāya)
- hutāśana – fire, one who consumes oblations
noun (masculine)
From 'huta' (offered) + 'aśana' (eater). - sahāya – helper, assistant, companion
noun (masculine)
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
प्रशान्तात्मा (praśāntātmā) - He whose essential nature (ātman) is perfectly tranquil and calm. (one whose self/nature is tranquil, of a very tranquil mind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāntātman
praśāntātman - one whose self/nature is tranquil
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+ātman)
- praśānta – very calm, tranquil, pacified, composed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'pra' (completely) + root 'śam' (to be calm) + 'ta' suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - He is fire (hutāśana) itself. (fire, one who consumes oblations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, one who consumes oblations
From 'huta' (offered) + 'aśana' (eater).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hu' (to offer in fire).
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food, eater
noun (neuter)
From root 'aś' (to eat).
Root: aś (class 9)