महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-42

कमण्डलुधरो धन्वी बाणहस्तः कपालवान् ।
अशनी शतघ्नी खड्गी पट्टिशी चायुधी महान् ॥४२॥

42. kamaṇḍaludharo dhanvī bāṇahastaḥ kapālavān ,
aśanī śataghnī khaḍgī paṭṭiśī cāyudhī mahān.

42. kamaṇḍaludhāraḥ dhanvī bāṇahastaḥ kapālavān
aśanī śataghnī khaḍgī paṭṭiśī ca āyudhī mahān

42. kamaṇḍaludhāraḥ dhanvī bāṇahastaḥ kapālavān
aśanī śataghnī khaḍgī paṭṭiśī ca āyudhī mahān

42. He bears a water pot, is an archer, holds arrows in his hand, and carries a skull (kapāla). He wields a thunderbolt, a *śataghnī* (a weapon killing a hundred), a sword, and a *paṭṭiśa* (a spear); he is mighty and armed with weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• कमण्डलुधारः (kamaṇḍaludhāraḥ) - one who bears a water pot (kamaṇḍalu) (bearer of a water pot (kamaṇḍalu))

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - an archer, skilled with a bow (archer, armed with a bow)

• बाणहस्तः (bāṇahastaḥ) - having arrows in hand, prepared with arrows (holding arrows in hand)

• कपालवान् (kapālavān) - one who carries a skull (kapāla) (often as a begging bowl or symbol of asceticism) (possessing a skull, skull-bearer)

• अशनी (aśanī) - one who wields a thunderbolt as a weapon (thunderbolt, missile, weapon)

• शतघ्नी (śataghnī) - one who wields a śataghnī (a weapon capable of killing a hundred) (a weapon that kills a hundred, a kind of club or cannon)

• खड्गी (khaḍgī) - one who bears a sword (sword-bearer, armed with a sword)

• पट्टिशी (paṭṭiśī) - one who wields a paṭṭiśa (a type of spear or javelin-like weapon) (wielder of a paṭṭiśa (a type of spear/javelin))

• च (ca) - and, also

• आयुधी (āyudhī) - one who is armed with weapons (armed with weapons, wielder of weapons)

• महान् (mahān) - the great one, mighty (great, mighty, large)

Words meanings and morphology

कमण्डलुधारः (kamaṇḍaludhāraḥ) - one who bears a water pot (kamaṇḍalu) (bearer of a water pot (kamaṇḍalu))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamaṇḍaludhāra

kamaṇḍaludhāra - one who holds a kamaṇḍalu (water pot)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kamaṇḍalu+dhāra)

• kamaṇḍalu – an ascetic's water pot, a water jar
  noun (masculine)
• dhāra – bearer, holder, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ 'to hold, bear'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

धन्वी (dhanvī) - an archer, skilled with a bow (archer, armed with a bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - an archer, armed with a bow, a bowman

Suffix -vin indicating possession

बाणहस्तः (bāṇahastaḥ) - having arrows in hand, prepared with arrows (holding arrows in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇahasta

bāṇahasta - having arrows in hand

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bāṇa+hasta)

• bāṇa – arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk of an elephant
  noun (masculine)

कपालवान् (kapālavān) - one who carries a skull (kapāla) (often as a begging bowl or symbol of asceticism) (possessing a skull, skull-bearer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapālavant

kapālavant - possessing a skull (kapāla), holding a skull (as a begging bowl)

Possessive suffix -vant

अशनी (aśanī) - one who wields a thunderbolt as a weapon (thunderbolt, missile, weapon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - a thunderbolt, lightning, a dart, weapon

Root: aś (class 5)

शतघ्नी (śataghnī) - one who wields a śataghnī (a weapon capable of killing a hundred) (a weapon that kills a hundred, a kind of club or cannon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śataghni

śataghni - a weapon killing a hundred, a club armed with iron spikes, a kind of cannon

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śata+ghan)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• ghan – killer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

खड्गी (khaḍgī) - one who bears a sword (sword-bearer, armed with a sword)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍgin

khaḍgin - one who bears a sword, armed with a sword

Suffix -in indicating possession

पट्टिशी (paṭṭiśī) - one who wields a paṭṭiśa (a type of spear or javelin-like weapon) (wielder of a paṭṭiśa (a type of spear/javelin))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭṭiśin

paṭṭiśin - one who carries a paṭṭiśa (a kind of spear, javelin or iron weapon)

Suffix -in indicating possession

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आयुधी (āyudhī) - one who is armed with weapons (armed with weapons, wielder of weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyudhin

āyudhin - armed, bearing weapons, a soldier

Suffix -in indicating possession

महान् (mahān) - the great one, mighty (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, excellent, important