महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-117
युक्तश्च युक्तबाहुश्च द्विविधश्च सुपर्वणः ।
आषाढश्च सुषाढश्च ध्रुवो हरिहणो हरः ॥११७॥
आषाढश्च सुषाढश्च ध्रुवो हरिहणो हरः ॥११७॥
117. yuktaśca yuktabāhuśca dvividhaśca suparvaṇaḥ ,
āṣāḍhaśca suṣāḍhaśca dhruvo harihaṇo haraḥ.
āṣāḍhaśca suṣāḍhaśca dhruvo harihaṇo haraḥ.
117.
yuktaḥ ca yuktabāhuḥ ca dvividhaḥ ca suparvaṇaḥ
āṣāḍhaḥ ca suṣāḍhaḥ ca dhruvaḥ harihaṇaḥ haraḥ
āṣāḍhaḥ ca suṣāḍhaḥ ca dhruvaḥ harihaṇaḥ haraḥ
117.
yuktaḥ ca yuktabāhuḥ ca dvividhaḥ ca suparvaṇaḥ
āṣāḍhaḥ ca suṣāḍhaḥ ca dhruvaḥ harihaṇaḥ haraḥ
āṣāḍhaḥ ca suṣāḍhaḥ ca dhruvaḥ harihaṇaḥ haraḥ
117.
He is engaged and mighty-armed; he is of manifold nature and of perfect form. He is unconquered, very mighty, unwavering, the lion-destroyer, and the Destroyer (hara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, united, endowed with, engaged, concentrated, fit
- च (ca) - and, also
- युक्तबाहुः (yuktabāhuḥ) - having joined arms, mighty-armed, skillful with arms
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्विविधः (dvividhaḥ) - of two kinds, manifold, various, diverse
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुपर्वणः (suparvaṇaḥ) - of good joints, having beautiful nodes/sections, of perfect form
- आषाढः (āṣāḍhaḥ) - unconquered, invincible, not to be overcome, powerful
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुषाढः (suṣāḍhaḥ) - easily endured, very firm, very powerful, mighty
- च (ca) - and, also
- ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - unwavering (fixed, firm, constant, eternal, steady)
- हरिहणः (harihaṇaḥ) - lion-killer, destroyer of enemies, killer of Hari (Viṣṇu)
- हरः (haraḥ) - carrying away, seizing, destroying, the Destroyer (Śiva)
Words meanings and morphology
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, united, endowed with, engaged, concentrated, fit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged, concentrated, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युक्तबाहुः (yuktabāhuḥ) - having joined arms, mighty-armed, skillful with arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuktabāhu
yuktabāhu - having joined arms, having mighty arms, skillful with arms
Bahuvrīhi compound: `yukta` (joined/mighty) + `bāhu` (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+bāhu)
- yukta – joined, mighty, powerful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `yuj`.
Root: yuj (class 7) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्विविधः (dvividhaḥ) - of two kinds, manifold, various, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvividha
dvividha - of two kinds, two-fold, manifold, various
From `dvi` (two) + `vidha` (kind/manner).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+vidha)
- dvi – two
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुपर्वणः (suparvaṇaḥ) - of good joints, having beautiful nodes/sections, of perfect form
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparvan
suparvan - having good joints, having beautiful nodes, of perfect form/structure, well-articulated
Bahuvrīhi compound: `su` (good) + `parvan` (joint, knot, section, limb).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parvan)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - parvan – joint, knot, section, limb, holiday
noun (neuter)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
आषाढः (āṣāḍhaḥ) - unconquered, invincible, not to be overcome, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āṣāḍha
āṣāḍha - unconquered, invincible, not to be overcome, powerful
From root `sah` (to overcome) with prefix `ā-` and negative `a-`.
Prefix: ā
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुषाढः (suṣāḍhaḥ) - easily endured, very firm, very powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣāḍha
suṣāḍha - easily endured, very firm, very powerful, mighty
Compound `su` (easily/well) + `ṣāḍha` (from root `sah`, endured/powerful).
Compound type : pra-ādi (su+ṣāḍha)
- su – good, well, easily, excellent
indeclinable - ṣāḍha – endured, powerful, mighty
adjective
Past Passive Participle-like
From root `sah` (to overcome/endure).
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - unwavering (fixed, firm, constant, eternal, steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, eternal, steady, certain
From root `dhru` (to be firm).
Root: dhru (class 1)
हरिहणः (harihaṇaḥ) - lion-killer, destroyer of enemies, killer of Hari (Viṣṇu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harihaṇa
harihaṇa - lion-killer, destroyer of enemies, killer of Hari (Viṣṇu or monkey)
Tatpuruṣa compound: `hari` (lion/Viṣṇu) + `haṇa` (killer/destroyer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+haṇa)
- hari – lion, monkey, Viṣṇu, horse, sun
noun (masculine) - haṇa – killing, slayer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root `han` (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
हरः (haraḥ) - carrying away, seizing, destroying, the Destroyer (Śiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - carrying away, seizing, destroying, taking away, the Destroyer (an epithet of Śiva)
From root `hṛ` (to seize, carry, destroy).
Root: hṛ (class 1)