महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-162
एवमन्ये न कुर्वन्ति देवाः संसारमोचनम् ।
मनुष्याणां महादेवादन्यत्रापि तपोबलात् ॥१६२॥
मनुष्याणां महादेवादन्यत्रापि तपोबलात् ॥१६२॥
162. evamanye na kurvanti devāḥ saṁsāramocanam ,
manuṣyāṇāṁ mahādevādanyatrāpi tapobalāt.
manuṣyāṇāṁ mahādevādanyatrāpi tapobalāt.
162.
evam anye na kurvanti devāḥ saṃsāramocanam
manuṣyāṇām mahādevāt anyatra api tapobalāt
manuṣyāṇām mahādevāt anyatra api tapobalāt
162.
evam anye devāḥ manuṣyāṇām saṃsāramocanam na kurvanti.
mahādevāt anyatra api tapobalāt (na kurvanti).
mahādevāt anyatra api tapobalāt (na kurvanti).
162.
Thus, other gods do not grant liberation (mokṣa) from the cycle of mundane existence (saṃsāra) for human beings. This is not achieved even through the power of asceticism (tapas), except by Mahādeva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)
- न (na) - not
- कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- संसारमोचनम् (saṁsāramocanam) - liberation from (saṃsāra)
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of human beings, for human beings
- महादेवात् (mahādevāt) - from Mahādeva (a name of Shiva)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, besides
- अपि (api) - even, also
- तपोबलात् (tapobalāt) - by the power of asceticism (tapas)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
संसारमोचनम् (saṁsāramocanam) - liberation from (saṃsāra)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsāramocana
saṁsāramocana - liberation from the cycle of mundane existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+mocana)
- saṃsāra – cycle of birth and death, mundane existence
noun (masculine)
From root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - mocana – liberation, release
noun (neuter)
From root muc (to release) with suffix -ana
Root: muc (class 6)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of human beings, for human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man
महादेवात् (mahādevāt) - from Mahādeva (a name of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - Great God (a name for Shiva)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great
adjective - deva – god
noun (masculine)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place, besides
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tra added to anya (other)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
तपोबलात् (tapobalāt) - by the power of asceticism (tapas)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tapobala
tapobala - power of asceticism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+bala)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)