महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-138

ऋतुः संवत्सरो मासः पक्षः संख्यासमापनः ।
कला काष्ठा लवो मात्रा मुहूर्तोऽहः क्षपाः क्षणाः ॥१३८॥

138. ṛtuḥ saṁvatsaro māsaḥ pakṣaḥ saṁkhyāsamāpanaḥ ,
kalā kāṣṭhā lavo mātrā muhūrto'haḥ kṣapāḥ kṣaṇāḥ.

138. ṛtuḥ saṃvatsaraḥ māsaḥ pakṣaḥ saṃkhyāsamāpanaḥ kalā
kāṣṭhā lavaḥ mātrā muhūrtaḥ ahaḥ kṣapāḥ kṣaṇāḥ

138. ṛtuḥ saṃvatsaraḥ māsaḥ pakṣaḥ saṃkhyāsamāpanaḥ kalā
kāṣṭhā lavaḥ mātrā muhūrtaḥ ahaḥ kṣapāḥ kṣaṇāḥ

138. He is the season, the year, the month, the fortnight, and the ultimate calculator (who concludes all enumerations). He is the kalā, the kāṣṭhā, the lava, the mātrā, the muhūrta, the day, the nights, and the moments.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - The season. (season, fixed time)

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The year. (year)

• मासः (māsaḥ) - The month. (month, moon)

• पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - The fortnight. (fortnight, wing, side, party)

• संख्यासमापनः (saṁkhyāsamāpanaḥ) - The ultimate calculator (who concludes all enumerations). (one who concludes computations, terminator of numbers)

• कला (kalā) - The kalā (a specific unit of time). (a small division of time (1/30 muhūrta or approx 1.6 minutes), an art, a digit of the moon)

• काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) - The kāṣṭhā (a specific unit of time). (a division of time (1/30 kalā or approx 3.2 seconds), a cardinal point, highest point)

• लवः (lavaḥ) - The lava (a minute unit of time). (a minute particle, a moment, a division of time)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - The mātrā (a short instant of time). (measure, quantity, short instant, a prosodical unit)

• मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - The muhūrta (a traditional unit of time, approx. 48 minutes). (a period of time (48 minutes), an instant)

• अहः (ahaḥ) - The day. (day)

• क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - The nights. (nights)

• क्षणाः (kṣaṇāḥ) - The moments. (moments, instants)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - The season. (season, fixed time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, proper time, period

Root: ṛ (class 3)

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - The year. (year)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

मासः (māsaḥ) - The month. (month, moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

Root: mās

पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - The fortnight. (fortnight, wing, side, party)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party, half of a lunar month (fortnight)

संख्यासमापनः (saṁkhyāsamāpanaḥ) - The ultimate calculator (who concludes all enumerations). (one who concludes computations, terminator of numbers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkhyāsamāpana

saṁkhyāsamāpana - one who concludes numbers/computations

Agent noun from sam-ā-√pā (to obtain, finish) + saṃkhyā (number).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkhyā+samāpana)

• saṃkhyā – number, enumeration, calculation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• samāpana – completion, conclusion, one who concludes
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from sam-ā-√pā (to obtain, finish)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: pā (class 1)

कला (kalā) - The kalā (a specific unit of time). (a small division of time (1/30 muhūrta or approx 1.6 minutes), an art, a digit of the moon)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā

kalā - a small part, a division of time (30 kalās = 1 muhūrta), an art, a digit of the moon

Root: kal (class 1)

काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) - The kāṣṭhā (a specific unit of time). (a division of time (1/30 kalā or approx 3.2 seconds), a cardinal point, highest point)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāṣṭhā

kāṣṭhā - a unit of time (30 kāṣṭhās = 1 kalā), a cardinal point, limit, highest point

Root: kaṣṭh

लवः (lavaḥ) - The lava (a minute unit of time). (a minute particle, a moment, a division of time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lava

lava - a minute particle, a moment, a division of time (60 lavas = 1 kāṣṭhā)

Root: lū (class 9)

मात्रा (mātrā) - The mātrā (a short instant of time). (measure, quantity, short instant, a prosodical unit)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātrā

mātrā - measure, quantity, dimension, a moment, a short syllable

Root: mā (class 2)

मुहूर्तः (muhūrtaḥ) - The muhūrta (a traditional unit of time, approx. 48 minutes). (a period of time (48 minutes), an instant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a division of time (1/30th of a day or 48 minutes)

Root: muh (class 1)

अहः (ahaḥ) - The day. (day)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - The nights. (nights)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night

Root: kṣap

Note: The plural form.

क्षणाः (kṣaṇāḥ) - The moments. (moments, instants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: The plural form.