महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-49
बहुभूतो बहुधनः सर्वाधारोऽमितो गतिः ।
नृत्यप्रियो नित्यनर्तो नर्तकः सर्वलासकः ॥४९॥
नृत्यप्रियो नित्यनर्तो नर्तकः सर्वलासकः ॥४९॥
49. bahubhūto bahudhanaḥ sarvādhāro'mito gatiḥ ,
nṛtyapriyo nityanarto nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ.
nṛtyapriyo nityanarto nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ.
49.
bahubhūtaḥ bahudhanaḥ sarvādhāraḥ amitaḥ gatiḥ
nṛtyapriyaḥ nityanartaḥ nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ
nṛtyapriyaḥ nityanartaḥ nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ
49.
bahubhūtaḥ bahudhanaḥ sarvādhāraḥ amitaḥ gatiḥ
nṛtyapriyaḥ nityanartaḥ nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ
nṛtyapriyaḥ nityanartaḥ nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ
49.
He manifests in many forms and possesses abundant wealth. He is the support of all, immeasurable, and the ultimate refuge (gati). He is fond of dancing, an eternal dancer, a performer, and the one who delights all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुभूतः (bahubhūtaḥ) - Lord Śiva embodying multitude of forms or consisting of numerous elemental aspects (having many beings, having many forms, consisting of many elements)
- बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the lord of wealth, or having abundant spiritual and material riches (possessing great wealth, rich in possessions)
- सर्वाधारः (sarvādhāraḥ) - Lord Śiva as the ultimate foundation and sustainer of the entire cosmos (support of all, basis of everything)
- अमितः (amitaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose extent, power, or attributes are beyond measure (immeasurable, boundless, infinite, unmeasured)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - Lord Śiva as the ultimate goal, refuge, or path for liberation (mokṣa) (movement, path, destination, refuge, state)
- नृत्यप्रियः (nṛtyapriyaḥ) - Lord Śiva, especially in his form as Naṭarāja, who is passionately fond of dancing (fond of dancing, devoted to dance)
- नित्यनर्तः (nityanartaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the perpetual cosmic dancer (Naṭarāja) (eternal dancer, always dancing)
- नर्तकः (nartakaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the cosmic dancer (Naṭarāja), the great performer of the universe (dancer, actor, performer)
- सर्वलासकः (sarvalāsakaḥ) - Lord Śiva, who delights all or moves all beings into action through his cosmic dance (the dancer of all, one who causes all to dance (with joy))
Words meanings and morphology
बहुभूतः (bahubhūtaḥ) - Lord Śiva embodying multitude of forms or consisting of numerous elemental aspects (having many beings, having many forms, consisting of many elements)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahubhūta
bahubhūta - having many beings, consisting of many elements
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bhūta)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle of 'bhū'
From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the lord of wealth, or having abundant spiritual and material riches (possessing great wealth, rich in possessions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahudhana
bahudhana - possessing great wealth, rich in possessions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dhana)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वाधारः (sarvādhāraḥ) - Lord Śiva as the ultimate foundation and sustainer of the entire cosmos (support of all, basis of everything)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvādhāra
sarvādhāra - support of all, basis of everything
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ādhāra)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - ādhāra – support, basis, foundation, container
noun (masculine)
From 'ā' + root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अमितः (amitaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose extent, power, or attributes are beyond measure (immeasurable, boundless, infinite, unmeasured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amita
amita - immeasurable, boundless, infinite
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'mita')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mita)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - mita – measured, limited, estimated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'mā' (to measure)
Root: mā (class 3)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - Lord Śiva as the ultimate goal, refuge, or path for liberation (mokṣa) (movement, path, destination, refuge, state)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, path, destination, refuge, state, manner
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
नृत्यप्रियः (nṛtyapriyaḥ) - Lord Śiva, especially in his form as Naṭarāja, who is passionately fond of dancing (fond of dancing, devoted to dance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛtyapriya
nṛtyapriya - fond of dancing, devoted to dance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛtya+priya)
- nṛtya – dance, dancing, acting
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Verbal noun
From root 'nṛt' (to dance)
Root: nṛt (class 4) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of, pleasing
adjective
नित्यनर्तः (nityanartaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the perpetual cosmic dancer (Naṭarāja) (eternal dancer, always dancing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityanarta
nityanarta - eternal dancer, one who constantly dances
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+narta)
- nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual
adjective - narta – dancer, actor
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root 'nṛt' (to dance)
Root: nṛt (class 4)
नर्तकः (nartakaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the cosmic dancer (Naṭarāja), the great performer of the universe (dancer, actor, performer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nartaka
nartaka - dancer, actor, performer
Agent noun
From root 'nṛt' (to dance)
Root: nṛt (class 4)
सर्वलासकः (sarvalāsakaḥ) - Lord Śiva, who delights all or moves all beings into action through his cosmic dance (the dancer of all, one who causes all to dance (with joy))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalāsaka
sarvalāsaka - one who causes all to dance, one who delights all
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+lāsaka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - lāsaka – dancer, one who plays or sports, one who delights
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root 'las' (to dance, play, shine, be joyous)
Root: las (class 1)