महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-146
प्रयुक्तः शोभनो वज्र ईशानः प्रभुरव्ययः ।
गुरुः कान्तो निजः सर्गः पवित्रः सर्ववाहनः ॥१४६॥
गुरुः कान्तो निजः सर्गः पवित्रः सर्ववाहनः ॥१४६॥
146. prayuktaḥ śobhano vajra īśānaḥ prabhuravyayaḥ ,
guruḥ kānto nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ.
guruḥ kānto nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ.
146.
prayuktaḥ śobhanaḥ vajraḥ īśānaḥ prabhuḥ avyayaḥ
guruḥ kāntaḥ nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ
guruḥ kāntaḥ nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ
146.
prayuktaḥ śobhanaḥ vajraḥ īśānaḥ prabhuḥ avyayaḥ
guruḥ kāntaḥ nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ
guruḥ kāntaḥ nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ
146.
He is properly applied, auspicious, a thunderbolt, the ruler (īśāna), and the imperishable lord. He is the preceptor (guru), the beloved one, his own innate creation, pure, and the one whose vehicle is everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - properly applied (employed, appointed, properly applied, engaged)
- शोभनः (śobhanaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, splendid
- वज्रः (vajraḥ) - thunderbolt, diamond
- ईशानः (īśānaḥ) - the ruler (ruler, lord, a name of Śiva)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
- अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - the imperishable one (imperishable, immutable, indeclinable)
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable)
- कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - the beloved one (desired, beloved, beautiful, lovely)
- निजः (nijaḥ) - his own innate (own, innate, inherent, proper)
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (creation, emission, discharge, chapter)
- पवित्रः (pavitraḥ) - pure, sacred, holy
- सर्ववाहनः (sarvavāhanaḥ) - the one whose vehicle is everything (having all as vehicles, riding on all)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - properly applied (employed, appointed, properly applied, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - joined, united, employed, appointed, fit, proper, well-applied
Past Passive Participle
From pra-yuj (to join, apply, employ)
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
शोभनः (śobhanaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhana
śobhana - shining, beautiful, splendid, auspicious, propitious
Present Participle (active)
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) + ana
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'beauty' or 'auspiciousness', but here functions as an adjective.
वज्रः (vajraḥ) - thunderbolt, diamond
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, a weapon (especially of Indra)
ईशानः (īśānaḥ) - the ruler (ruler, lord, a name of Śiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruling, possessing, lord, master, a name of Śiva
Present participle (ātmanepada)
From root īś (to own, rule, be master of) + śānac
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Also a specific proper noun for a deity, especially Śiva.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, powerful, mighty, eternal
From pra-bhū (to be powerful, to be present)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - the imperishable one (imperishable, immutable, indeclinable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable
Negation (a-) of vyaya (perishable, decaying), from vi-i (to go apart)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyaya – expenditure, decay, perishable
noun (masculine)
from vi-i (to go apart, decay)
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Often used as a noun, especially in philosophical contexts.
गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - heavy, weighty, great, venerable, teacher, spiritual guide (guru)
From root gṛ (to praise, invoke)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - the beloved one (desired, beloved, beautiful, lovely)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānta
kānta - desired, loved, lovely, beautiful, husband, lover
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire, love) + kta
Root: kam (class 1)
निजः (nijaḥ) - his own innate (own, innate, inherent, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nija
nija - one's own, innate, native, inherent, real
From root ni-jan (to be born from oneself)
Prefix: ni
Root: jan (class 4)
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (creation, emission, discharge, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, discharge, chapter, section, nature
From sṛj (to create, emit) + ghañ
Root: sṛj (class 6)
पवित्रः (pavitraḥ) - pure, sacred, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavitra
pavitra - pure, sacred, holy, purificatory; also a strainer
From root pū (to purify) + itra
Root: pū (class 1)
सर्ववाहनः (sarvavāhanaḥ) - the one whose vehicle is everything (having all as vehicles, riding on all)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavāhana
sarvavāhana - having all as vehicles, one whose vehicle is everything, all-conveying
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+vāhana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveying
noun (neuter)
from root vah (to carry, convey) + ana
Root: vah (class 1)