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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-139

विश्वक्षेत्रं प्रजाबीजं लिङ्गमाद्यस्त्वनिन्दितः ।
सदसद्व्यक्तमव्यक्तं पिता माता पितामहः ॥१३९॥
139. viśvakṣetraṁ prajābījaṁ liṅgamādyastvaninditaḥ ,
sadasadvyaktamavyaktaṁ pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ.
139. viśvakṣetram prajābījam liṅgam ādyaḥ tu aninditaḥ
sat asat vyaktam avyaktam pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ
139. viśvakṣetram prajābījam liṅgam ādyaḥ tu aninditaḥ
sat asat vyaktam avyaktam pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ
139. He is the field of the universe, the seed of all beings, the primal and blameless sign. He is the existent and the non-existent, the manifest and the unmanifest, the father, the mother, and the grandfather.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विश्वक्षेत्रम् (viśvakṣetram) - field of the universe, universal field
  • प्रजाबीजम् (prajābījam) - seed of beings, seed of progeny
  • लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - sign, mark, symbol, phallus, primary cause
  • आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - primal, first, initial
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
  • सत् (sat) - existent, being, real
  • असत् (asat) - non-existent, non-being, unreal
  • व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, perceptible, clear
  • अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वक्षेत्रम् (viśvakṣetram) - field of the universe, universal field
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśvakṣetra
viśvakṣetra - field of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+kṣetra)
  • viśva – all, universal, world
    adjective (neuter)
  • kṣetra – field, region, sphere
    noun (neuter)
प्रजाबीजम् (prajābījam) - seed of beings, seed of progeny
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prajābīja
prajābīja - seed of beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+bīja)
  • prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
  • bīja – seed, origin, cause
    noun (neuter)
लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - sign, mark, symbol, phallus, primary cause
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of liṅga
liṅga - sign, mark, symbol, phallus, primary cause
आद्यः (ādyaḥ) - primal, first, initial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādya
ādya - first, primal, initial, chief
derived from ādi (beginning)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, irreproachable, faultless
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a-' + root 'nind' (to blame) + -ita suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+nindita)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • nindita – blamed, censured
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root nind (to blame)
    Root: nind (class 1)
सत् (sat) - existent, being, real
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, true, good, real being
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, non-being, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle
Negation 'a-' + root 'as' (to be) + -at suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+sat)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • sat – existent, true, good, real being
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    from root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, perceptible, clear
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, perceptible, distinct, visible
Past Passive Participle
from root añj (to anoint, make clear) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, indistinct, invisible, unevolved
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a-' + vyakta (manifest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+vyakta)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • vyakta – manifest, perceptible, distinct
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root añj (to anoint, make clear) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: añj (class 7)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, creator (Brahma)