Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-51

अमर्षणो मर्षणात्मा यज्ञहा कामनाशनः ।
दक्षयज्ञापहारी च सुसहो मध्यमस्तथा ॥५१॥
51. amarṣaṇo marṣaṇātmā yajñahā kāmanāśanaḥ ,
dakṣayajñāpahārī ca susaho madhyamastathā.
51. amarṣaṇaḥ marṣaṇātmā yajñahā kāmanāśanaḥ |
dakṣayajñāpahārī ca susahaḥ madhyamaḥ tathā
51. amarṣaṇaḥ marṣaṇātmā yajñahā kāmanāśanaḥ
dakṣayajñāpahārī ca susahaḥ madhyamaḥ tathā
51. He is intolerant, yet possesses a forgiving nature. He is the destroyer of Vedic rituals (yajña) and the annihilator of desires. He also plundered Dakṣa's (Vedic ritual) [yajña], is very patient, and is the moderate or middle one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - He who is intolerant (of evil or injustice). (intolerant, unenduring, impatient)
  • मर्षणात्मा (marṣaṇātmā) - He whose essential nature (ātman) is forbearance and forgiveness. (one whose nature is forbearance, having a forgiving self)
  • यज्ञहा (yajñahā) - He who destroys or obstructs Vedic rituals (yajña). (destroyer of Vedic rituals)
  • कामनाशनः (kāmanāśanaḥ) - He who eradicates or removes desires (kāma). (destroyer of desires)
  • दक्षयज्ञापहारी (dakṣayajñāpahārī) - He who disrupted or destroyed the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] performed by Dakṣa. (plunderer of Dakṣa's Vedic ritual)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • सुसहः (susahaḥ) - He who is very patient or enduring. (very patient, easily endured, strong, powerful)
  • मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - He who is the middle one (perhaps referring to his position among three or a balanced nature). (middle, moderate, intermediate, central)
  • तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, in the same way)

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - He who is intolerant (of evil or injustice). (intolerant, unenduring, impatient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) + 'ana' (agent suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • marṣaṇa – enduring, forgiving, patient
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to a divine attribute.
मर्षणात्मा (marṣaṇātmā) - He whose essential nature (ātman) is forbearance and forgiveness. (one whose nature is forbearance, having a forgiving self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marṣaṇātman
marṣaṇātman - one whose nature is patience/forbearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (marṣaṇa+ātman)
  • marṣaṇa – enduring, forgiving, patient
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
यज्ञहा (yajñahā) - He who destroys or obstructs Vedic rituals (yajña). (destroyer of Vedic rituals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñahan
yajñahan - destroyer of yajña
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yajña+han)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • han – killer, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
    Root: han (class 2)
कामनाशनः (kāmanāśanaḥ) - He who eradicates or removes desires (kāma). (destroyer of desires)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmanāśana
kāmanāśana - destroyer of desires
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāma+nāśana)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destroyer
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'naś' (to perish) with causative suffix 'i' + 'ana'.
    Root: naś (class 4)
दक्षयज्ञापहारी (dakṣayajñāpahārī) - He who disrupted or destroyed the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] performed by Dakṣa. (plunderer of Dakṣa's Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣayajñāpahārin
dakṣayajñāpahārin - plunderer/destroyer of Dakṣa's yajña
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dakṣayajña+apahārin)
  • dakṣayajña – Dakṣa's yajña
    noun (masculine)
  • apahārin – taking away, plundering, ravishing, removing
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'apa' (away) + root 'hṛ' (to take) + 'in' (agent suffix).
    Prefix: apa
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सुसहः (susahaḥ) - He who is very patient or enduring. (very patient, easily endured, strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaha
susaha - very patient, easily endured, strong, powerful
From 'su' (good, very) + 'saha' (enduring, bearing).
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+saha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • saha – enduring, patient, powerful
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'sah' (to bear, endure).
    Root: sah (class 1)
मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - He who is the middle one (perhaps referring to his position among three or a balanced nature). (middle, moderate, intermediate, central)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, central, intermediate, moderate
From 'madhya' (middle) + 'ma' (suffix for superlatives/ordinal numbers).
तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, in the same way)
(indeclinable)