महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-145

ईड्यो हस्ती सुरव्याघ्रो देवसिंहो नरर्षभः ।
विबुधाग्रवरः श्रेष्ठः सर्वदेवोत्तमोत्तमः ॥१४५॥

145. īḍyo hastī suravyāghro devasiṁho nararṣabhaḥ ,
vibudhāgravaraḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadevottamottamaḥ.

145. īḍyaḥ hastī suravyāghraḥ devasimhaḥ nararṣabhaḥ
vibudhāgravaraḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadevottamottamaḥ

145. īḍyaḥ hastī suravyāghraḥ devasimhaḥ nararṣabhaḥ
vibudhāgravaraḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadevottamottamaḥ

145. He is praiseworthy, the mighty one, a tiger among gods, a lion among gods, and a bull among men. He is the foremost and best among the wise, the most excellent, and the supreme best among all deities.

Words meanings summery:

• ईड्यः (īḍyaḥ) - praiseworthy, venerable, adorable

• हस्ती (hastī) - the mighty one (by implication of an elephant's strength, or general power) (one who has hands, elephant)

• सुरव्याघ्रः (suravyāghraḥ) - tiger among gods, foremost among gods

• देवसिम्हः (devasimhaḥ) - lion among gods, supreme among gods

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, foremost of men

• विबुधाग्रवरः (vibudhāgravaraḥ) - chief and best among the wise/gods

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent, best, chief, most prominent

• सर्वदेवोत्तमोत्तमः (sarvadevottamottamaḥ) - the supreme best among all deities (the best of the best of all gods)

Words meanings and morphology

ईड्यः (īḍyaḥ) - praiseworthy, venerable, adorable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īḍya

īḍya - praiseworthy, to be praised, adorable, venerable

Gerundive/potential passive participle

From root īḍ/īl (to praise) + yaT

Root: īḍ (class 2)

हस्ती (hastī) - the mighty one (by implication of an elephant's strength, or general power) (one who has hands, elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - having hands; an elephant (as having a trunk like a hand); powerful

Derived from hasta (hand) + -in (possessive suffix)

सुरव्याघ्रः (suravyāghraḥ) - tiger among gods, foremost among gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suravyāghra

suravyāghra - tiger among gods, excellent god, foremost of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+vyāghra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

देवसिम्हः (devasimhaḥ) - lion among gods, supreme among gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devasimha

devasimha - lion among gods, excellent god, supreme among gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+simha)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• simha – lion
  noun (masculine)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, excellent man, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

विबुधाग्रवरः (vibudhāgravaraḥ) - chief and best among the wise/gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibudhāgravara

vibudhāgravara - chief and best of the wise or gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibudha+agravara)

• vibudha – wise, learned, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-budh (to awaken, perceive)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: budh (class 1)
• agravara – chief, principal, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of agra (foremost) + vara (excellent)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent, best, chief, most prominent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal, supreme

Superlative form of praśasya (excellent)

सर्वदेवोत्तमोत्तमः (sarvadevottamottamaḥ) - the supreme best among all deities (the best of the best of all gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadevottamottama

sarvadevottamottama - the best of the excellent among all gods, supreme excellent of all gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+deva+uttama+uttama)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of ud (up/out)
  Prefix: ud
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of ud (up/out)
  Prefix: ud