महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-87
स्नेहनोऽस्नेहनश्चैव अजितश्च महामुनिः ।
वृक्षाकारो वृक्षकेतुरनलो वायुवाहनः ॥८७॥
वृक्षाकारो वृक्षकेतुरनलो वायुवाहनः ॥८७॥
87. snehano'snehanaścaiva ajitaśca mahāmuniḥ ,
vṛkṣākāro vṛkṣaketuranalo vāyuvāhanaḥ.
vṛkṣākāro vṛkṣaketuranalo vāyuvāhanaḥ.
87.
snehanaḥ asnehanaḥ ca eva ajitaḥ ca mahāmuniḥ
vṛkṣākāraḥ vṛkṣaketuḥ analaḥ vāyuvāhanaḥ
vṛkṣākāraḥ vṛkṣaketuḥ analaḥ vāyuvāhanaḥ
87.
He is both affectionate and dispassionate, indeed, and he is the unconquered great sage. He takes the form of a tree, has a tree as his emblem, he is fire, and he uses the wind as his vehicle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्नेहनः (snehanaḥ) - affectionate (affectionate, loving, causing affection, oily)
- अस्नेहनः (asnehanaḥ) - dispassionate (not affectionate, dispassionate, not oily)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage
- वृक्षाकारः (vṛkṣākāraḥ) - having the form of a tree (having the form of a tree, tree-shaped)
- वृक्षकेतुः (vṛkṣaketuḥ) - having a tree as his emblem (having a tree as a banner/emblem)
- अनलः (analaḥ) - fire (as an epithet) (fire, immense, powerful, not little)
- वायुवाहनः (vāyuvāhanaḥ) - having the wind as his vehicle (having wind as a vehicle, carried by wind)
Words meanings and morphology
स्नेहनः (snehanaḥ) - affectionate (affectionate, loving, causing affection, oily)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snehana
snehana - affectionate, causing affection, oily, lubricant
Derived from root `snih` (to be sticky, to love)
Root: snih (class 4)
अस्नेहनः (asnehanaḥ) - dispassionate (not affectionate, dispassionate, not oily)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asnehana
asnehana - not affectionate, dispassionate, not oily
`na` (not) + `snehana`
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+snehana)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - snehana – affectionate, causing affection, oily
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `snih` (to be sticky, to love)
Root: snih (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita
ajita - unconquered, invincible, unvanquished
Past Passive Participle (negative)
`a-` (negative prefix) + `jita` (Past Passive Participle of root `ji` - to conquer)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jita – conquered, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `ji` (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni
mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic
Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+muni)
- maha – great, large
adjective - muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
noun (masculine)
वृक्षाकारः (vṛkṣākāraḥ) - having the form of a tree (having the form of a tree, tree-shaped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣākāra
vṛkṣākāra - having the form of a tree
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vṛkṣa+ākāra)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
वृक्षकेतुः (vṛkṣaketuḥ) - having a tree as his emblem (having a tree as a banner/emblem)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣaketu
vṛkṣaketu - having a tree as a banner, whose sign is a tree
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛkṣa+ketu)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - ketu – banner, flag, sign, mark
noun (masculine)
अनलः (analaḥ) - fire (as an epithet) (fire, immense, powerful, not little)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire; not small, immense
`an-` (negative prefix) + `ala` (little, small), hence 'not little'. Also a common name for fire.
वायुवाहनः (vāyuvāhanaḥ) - having the wind as his vehicle (having wind as a vehicle, carried by wind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyuvāhana
vāyuvāhana - having wind as a vehicle, wind-borne
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vāhana)
- vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
noun (masculine) - vāhana – vehicle, carrier, bearer
noun (neuter)
From root `vah` (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)