महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-107

वणिजो वर्धनो वृक्षो नकुलश्चन्दनश्छदः ।
सारग्रीवो महाजत्रुरलोलश्च महौषधः ॥१०७॥

107. vaṇijo vardhano vṛkṣo nakulaścandanaśchadaḥ ,
sāragrīvo mahājatruralolaśca mahauṣadhaḥ.

107. vaṇijaḥ vardhanaḥ vṛkṣaḥ nakulaḥ candanaḥ chadaḥ
sāragrīvaḥ mahājatruḥ alolaḥ ca mahauṣadhaḥ

107. vaṇijaḥ vardhanaḥ vṛkṣaḥ nakulaḥ candanaḥ chadaḥ
sāragrīvaḥ mahājatruḥ alolaḥ ca mahauṣadhaḥ

107. He is the merchant, the one who causes prosperity, the tree. He is the mongoose, sandalwood, the one who provides cover. He has a strong neck, broad shoulders, is unwavering, and is the great panacea.

Words meanings summery:

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - a merchant, a trader, a dealer

• वर्धनः (vardhanaḥ) - an increaser, one who causes growth or prosperity, nourishing

• वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - a tree

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - a mongoose; not of a bad family; not agitated

• चन्दनः (candanaḥ) - sandalwood

• छदः (chadaḥ) - a cover, a leaf, a wing, a roof

• सारग्रीवः (sāragrīvaḥ) - having a strong or beautiful neck

• महाजत्रुः (mahājatruḥ) - having large collarbones; broad-shouldered

• अलोलः (alolaḥ) - not fickle, unwavering, steady, firm

• च (ca) - and

• महौषधः (mahauṣadhaḥ) - a great medicine, a potent remedy, a panacea

Words meanings and morphology

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - a merchant, a trader, a dealer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

वर्धनः (vardhanaḥ) - an increaser, one who causes growth or prosperity, nourishing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhana

vardhana - increasing, growing, nourishing, prosperous

agent noun

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - a tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - a mongoose; not of a bad family; not agitated

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; not of a bad family; not agitated

Can be interpreted as 'na' + 'kula'

चन्दनः (candanaḥ) - sandalwood

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candana

candana - sandalwood

छदः (chadaḥ) - a cover, a leaf, a wing, a roof

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chada

chada - cover, leaf, wing, roof

सारग्रीवः (sāragrīvaḥ) - having a strong or beautiful neck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāragrīva

sāragrīva - strong-necked, beautiful-necked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāra+grīvā)

• sāra – essence, strength, best part
  noun (neuter)
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

महाजत्रुः (mahājatruḥ) - having large collarbones; broad-shouldered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājatru

mahājatru - great-shouldered, having large collarbones

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+jatru)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• jatru – collarbone, shoulder
  noun (neuter)

अलोलः (alolaḥ) - not fickle, unwavering, steady, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alola

alola - not moving, steady, firm, tranquil

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lola)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• lola – moving, shaking, fickle, greedy
  adjective
  From root lul (to move, shake)
  Root: lul (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महौषधः (mahauṣadhaḥ) - a great medicine, a potent remedy, a panacea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahauṣadha

mahauṣadha - great medicine, potent herb, panacea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• auṣadha – medicine, herb, drug
  noun (neuter)