महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-76
दम्भो ह्यदम्भो वैदम्भो वश्यो वश्यकरः कविः ।
लोककर्ता पशुपतिर्महाकर्ता महौषधिः ॥७६॥
लोककर्ता पशुपतिर्महाकर्ता महौषधिः ॥७६॥
76. dambho hyadambho vaidambho vaśyo vaśyakaraḥ kaviḥ ,
lokakartā paśupatirmahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ.
lokakartā paśupatirmahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ.
76.
dambhaḥ hi adambhaḥ vaidambhaḥ vaśyaḥ vaśyakaraḥ
kaviḥ lokakartā paśupatiḥ mahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ
kaviḥ lokakartā paśupatiḥ mahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ
76.
dambhaḥ hi adambhaḥ vaidambhaḥ vaśyaḥ vaśyakaraḥ
kaviḥ lokakartā paśupatiḥ mahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ
kaviḥ lokakartā paśupatiḥ mahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ
76.
He is pride and humility, the remover of hypocrisy, the controllable, and the one who makes others obedient. He is the seer, the creator of worlds, the lord of creatures (Paśupati), the great creator, and the great panacea.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - the quality of pride or ostentation (hypocrisy, pride, arrogance)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- अदम्भः (adambhaḥ) - the quality of humility or sincerity (absence of hypocrisy, honesty, sincerity)
- वैदम्भः (vaidambhaḥ) - the one who destroys hypocrisy (one who destroys/removes hypocrisy, one who is without hypocrisy)
- वश्यः (vaśyaḥ) - the one who is controllable or subject to influence (docile, obedient, controllable, subject)
- वश्यकरः (vaśyakaraḥ) - one who makes others obedient, controller
- कविः (kaviḥ) - poet, sage, seer, wise
- लोककर्ता (lokakartā) - creator of worlds
- पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - the lord of all creatures (lord of animals/creatures, an epithet of Shiva)
- महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - great creator, great doer
- महौषधिः (mahauṣadhiḥ) - great medicine, powerful herb, panacea
Words meanings and morphology
दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - the quality of pride or ostentation (hypocrisy, pride, arrogance)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha
dambha - hypocrisy, ostentation, pride
derived from root dambh
Root: dambh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
अदम्भः (adambhaḥ) - the quality of humility or sincerity (absence of hypocrisy, honesty, sincerity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adambha
adambha - without hypocrisy, sincerity, humility
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dambha)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - dambha – hypocrisy, ostentation, pride
noun (masculine)
Root: dambh (class 1)
वैदम्भः (vaidambhaḥ) - the one who destroys hypocrisy (one who destroys/removes hypocrisy, one who is without hypocrisy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidambha
vaidambha - destroyer of hypocrisy, one who removes ostentation
possibly related to vi-dambh or adambha
वश्यः (vaśyaḥ) - the one who is controllable or subject to influence (docile, obedient, controllable, subject)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśya
vaśya - controllable, obedient, docile, subject to, to be subdued
Gerundive
derived from root vaś with suffix -ya
Root: vaś (class 2)
वश्यकरः (vaśyakaraḥ) - one who makes others obedient, controller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśyakara
vaśyakara - one who makes obedient, a subduer
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśya+kara)
- vaśya – controllable, obedient
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
derived from root vaś
Root: vaś (class 2) - kara – maker, doer, causing
noun (masculine)
kṛt
derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कविः (kaviḥ) - poet, sage, seer, wise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - poet, sage, seer, wise man, intelligent
लोककर्ता (lokakartā) - creator of worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokakartṛ
lokakartṛ - creator of worlds
kṛt
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+kartṛ)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - kartṛ – doer, maker, creator
noun (masculine)
kṛt
derived from root kṛ with suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - the lord of all creatures (lord of animals/creatures, an epithet of Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati
paśupati - lord of animals, lord of creatures, an epithet of Shiva and Rudra
Compound type : tatpurusha (paśu+pati)
- paśu – animal, beast, cattle, creature
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - great creator, great doer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākartṛ
mahākartṛ - great creator, great doer
kṛt
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kartṛ)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - kartṛ – doer, maker, creator
noun (masculine)
kṛt
derived from root kṛ with suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महौषधिः (mahauṣadhiḥ) - great medicine, powerful herb, panacea
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahauṣadhi
mahauṣadhi - great medicine, powerful herb, panacea
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadhi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant, drug
noun (feminine)