महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-98
बन्धनो बन्धकर्ता च सुबन्धनविमोचनः ।
स यज्ञारिः स कामारिर्महादंष्ट्रो महायुधः ॥९८॥
स यज्ञारिः स कामारिर्महादंष्ट्रो महायुधः ॥९८॥
98. bandhano bandhakartā ca subandhanavimocanaḥ ,
sa yajñāriḥ sa kāmārirmahādaṁṣṭro mahāyudhaḥ.
sa yajñāriḥ sa kāmārirmahādaṁṣṭro mahāyudhaḥ.
98.
bandhanaḥ bandhakartā ca subandhanavimocanaḥ
saḥ yajñāriḥ saḥ kāmāriḥ mahādaṃṣṭraḥ mahāyudhaḥ
saḥ yajñāriḥ saḥ kāmāriḥ mahādaṃṣṭraḥ mahāyudhaḥ
98.
bandhanaḥ ca bandhakartā subandhanavimocanaḥ
saḥ yajñāriḥ saḥ kāmāriḥ mahādaṃṣṭraḥ mahāyudhaḥ
saḥ yajñāriḥ saḥ kāmāriḥ mahādaṃṣṭraḥ mahāyudhaḥ
98.
He is the binder, and the creator of bondage, and the liberator from all bondage. He is the enemy of Vedic rituals (yajña), he is the enemy of desire (kāma), of great fangs, and possessing mighty weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बन्धनः (bandhanaḥ) - epithet for the deity as the one who creates or imposes limitations and attachments (binder; one who binds; bondage)
- बन्धकर्ता (bandhakartā) - epithet for the deity as the origin of all attachments and limitations (creator of bondage; one who causes binding)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सुबन्धनविमोचनः (subandhanavimocanaḥ) - epithet for the deity as the one who frees beings from all forms of entanglement, even those seemingly beneficial (liberator from good/strong/all bondage)
- सः (saḥ) - introducing an epithet for the deity (he, that)
- यज्ञारिः (yajñāriḥ) - epithet for the deity, specifically Shiva, who famously interrupted Daksha's yajña (enemy of Vedic rituals (yajña); enemy of Yama (if Yajña is a name); an epithet for Shiva)
- सः (saḥ) - introducing an epithet for the deity (he, that)
- कामारिः (kāmāriḥ) - epithet for the deity, specifically Shiva, who burned Kāma with his third eye (enemy of desire (kāma); enemy of Kāma (the god of love))
- महादंष्ट्रः (mahādaṁṣṭraḥ) - epithet for the deity, suggesting a fierce or powerful aspect (e.g., Bhairava, Narasimha) (having great fangs/teeth)
- महायुधः (mahāyudhaḥ) - epithet for the deity, indicating formidable power and military prowess (having great weapons; of mighty weapons)
Words meanings and morphology
बन्धनः (bandhanaḥ) - epithet for the deity as the one who creates or imposes limitations and attachments (binder; one who binds; bondage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhana
bandhana - binding, fettering, bondage; a bond, fetter; a binder
from root bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 9)
बन्धकर्ता (bandhakartā) - epithet for the deity as the origin of all attachments and limitations (creator of bondage; one who causes binding)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhakartṛ
bandhakartṛ - creator or maker of bondage (bandha); one who causes binding
compound of 'bandha' and 'kartṛ'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bandha+kartṛ)
- bandha – bondage, fetter, tying
noun (masculine) - kartṛ – doer, maker, agent, creator
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सुबन्धनविमोचनः (subandhanavimocanaḥ) - epithet for the deity as the one who frees beings from all forms of entanglement, even those seemingly beneficial (liberator from good/strong/all bondage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subandhanavimocana
subandhanavimocana - liberator (vimocana) from strong or all bondage (subandhana)
compound of 'su', 'bandhana', and 'vimocana'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+bandhana+vimocana)
- su – good, well, strong, intense
indeclinable - bandhana – binding, fettering, bondage
noun (neuter) - vimocana – releasing, liberating; liberation; one who liberates
noun (masculine)
agent noun/action noun
from root muc (to release) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सः (saḥ) - introducing an epithet for the deity (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
यज्ञारिः (yajñāriḥ) - epithet for the deity, specifically Shiva, who famously interrupted Daksha's yajña (enemy of Vedic rituals (yajña); enemy of Yama (if Yajña is a name); an epithet for Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñāri
yajñāri - enemy (ari) of Vedic ritual (yajña) or of Yama; an epithet for Shiva
compound of 'yajña' and 'ari'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yajña+ari)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - introducing an epithet for the deity (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कामारिः (kāmāriḥ) - epithet for the deity, specifically Shiva, who burned Kāma with his third eye (enemy of desire (kāma); enemy of Kāma (the god of love))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmāri
kāmāri - enemy (ari) of desire (kāma); enemy of Kāma (the god of love); an epithet for Shiva
compound of 'kāma' and 'ari'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāma+ari)
- kāma – desire, wish, love, god of love
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine)
महादंष्ट्रः (mahādaṁṣṭraḥ) - epithet for the deity, suggesting a fierce or powerful aspect (e.g., Bhairava, Narasimha) (having great fangs/teeth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādaṃṣṭra
mahādaṁṣṭra - having great (mahā) fangs or teeth (daṃṣṭra)
compound of 'mahā' and 'daṃṣṭra'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+daṃṣṭra)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk, large tooth
noun (masculine)
महायुधः (mahāyudhaḥ) - epithet for the deity, indicating formidable power and military prowess (having great weapons; of mighty weapons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyudha
mahāyudha - having great (mahā) weapons (āyudha); of mighty weapons
compound of 'mahā' and 'āyudha'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+āyudha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)