महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-124

विस्तारो लवणः कूपः कुसुमः सफलोदयः ।
वृषभो वृषभाङ्काङ्गो मणिबिल्वो जटाधरः ॥१२४॥

124. vistāro lavaṇaḥ kūpaḥ kusumaḥ saphalodayaḥ ,
vṛṣabho vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgo maṇibilvo jaṭādharaḥ.

124. vistāraḥ lavaṇaḥ kūpaḥ kusumaḥ saphalodayaḥ
vṛṣabhaḥ vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgaḥ maṇibilvaḥ jaṭādharaḥ

124. vistāraḥ lavaṇaḥ kūpaḥ kusumaḥ saphalodayaḥ
vṛṣabhaḥ vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgaḥ maṇibilvaḥ jaṭādharaḥ

124. He is the expansive one, the charming one, the wellspring, and the flower, whose appearance brings fruitfulness. He is the most excellent one, whose body bears the mark of a bull, the jewel-like Bilva tree, and the one who bears matted locks.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्तारः (vistāraḥ) - the vast or expansive one (as an epithet). (expansion, extent, diffusion, detailed explanation.)

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - the charming one, the handsome one (as an epithet). (salty, salt, handsome, charming, beautiful.)

• कूपः (kūpaḥ) - the wellspring, the deep or profound one (as an epithet). (well, pit, hollow, source.)

• कुसुमः (kusumaḥ) - the flower (as an epithet, symbolizing beauty, purity, or offering). (flower, blossom.)

• सफलोदयः (saphalodayaḥ) - one whose appearance or prosperity brings fruitfulness. (having fruitful rise, yielding good results.)

• वृषभः (vṛṣabhaḥ) - the most excellent one, the bull (a symbol of strength and righteousness). (bull, best, excellent, mighty.)

• वृषभाङ्काङ्गः (vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgaḥ) - specifically referring to Shiva, whose emblem (aṅka) is a bull (vṛṣabha) and whose body (aṅga) thus bears this mark. (one whose body bears the mark of a bull.)

• मणिबिल्वः (maṇibilvaḥ) - the Bilva tree (Aegle marmelos) which is precious like a jewel, or perhaps bearing jewel-like fruits. (jewel-Bilva tree.)

• जटाधरः (jaṭādharaḥ) - one who bears matted locks (an epithet for ascetics, particularly Shiva). (bearer of matted hair.)

Words meanings and morphology

विस्तारः (vistāraḥ) - the vast or expansive one (as an epithet). (expansion, extent, diffusion, detailed explanation.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistāra

vistāra - expansion, extent, diffusion, detailed description, vastness.

From √stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - the charming one, the handsome one (as an epithet). (salty, salt, handsome, charming, beautiful.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - salty, salt, charming, handsome, graceful.

From √lū (to cut) or √lav (to cut), perhaps referring to the sharpness of beauty.

Root: lū (class 9)

कूपः (kūpaḥ) - the wellspring, the deep or profound one (as an epithet). (well, pit, hollow, source.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hollow, cave, source.

कुसुमः (kusumaḥ) - the flower (as an epithet, symbolizing beauty, purity, or offering). (flower, blossom.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom.

From √kus (to blossom).

Root: kus (class 1)

सफलोदयः (saphalodayaḥ) - one whose appearance or prosperity brings fruitfulness. (having fruitful rise, yielding good results.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saphalodaya

saphalodaya - having a fruitful rise, prosperous outcome, successful beginning.

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saphala+udaya)

• saphala – fruitful, successful, effective
  adjective
  sa (with) + phala (fruit)
  Prefix: sa
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, outcome, result, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From √i (to go) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

वृषभः (vṛṣabhaḥ) - the most excellent one, the bull (a symbol of strength and righteousness). (bull, best, excellent, mighty.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent, strong.

From √vṛṣ (to rain, to be potent).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वृषभाङ्काङ्गः (vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgaḥ) - specifically referring to Shiva, whose emblem (aṅka) is a bull (vṛṣabha) and whose body (aṅga) thus bears this mark. (one whose body bears the mark of a bull.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabhāṅkāṅga

vṛṣabhāṅkāṅga - one whose body bears the mark of a bull.

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+aṅka+aṅga)

• vṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• aṅka – mark, sign, emblem, lap, side
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)

मणिबिल्वः (maṇibilvaḥ) - the Bilva tree (Aegle marmelos) which is precious like a jewel, or perhaps bearing jewel-like fruits. (jewel-Bilva tree.)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇibilva

maṇibilva - jewel-Bilva tree.

Karmadhāraya or Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maṇi+bilva)

• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• bilva – Bael tree, Aegle marmelos
  noun (masculine)

जटाधरः (jaṭādharaḥ) - one who bears matted locks (an epithet for ascetics, particularly Shiva). (bearer of matted hair.)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭādhara

jaṭādhara - one who bears matted hair.

Bahuvrīhi compound. From √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with 'jaṭā'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaṭā+dhara)

• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled hair
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holder, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √dhṛ.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)