महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-135

महाप्रसादो दमनः शत्रुहा श्वेतपिङ्गलः ।
प्रीतात्मा प्रयतात्मा च संयतात्मा प्रधानधृक् ॥१३५॥

135. mahāprasādo damanaḥ śatruhā śvetapiṅgalaḥ ,
prītātmā prayatātmā ca saṁyatātmā pradhānadhṛk.

135. mahāprasādaḥ damanaḥ śatruhā śvetapiṅgalaḥ
prītātmā prayatātmā ca saṃyatātmā pradhānadhṛk

135. mahāprasādaḥ damanaḥ śatruhā śvetapiṅgalaḥ
prītātmā prayatātmā ca saṃyatātmā pradhānadhṛk

135. He is the one of great grace, the subduer, the destroyer of foes, and he appears white-tawny. His inner self (ātman) is ever pleased, his inner self (ātman) is purified, and his inner self (ātman) is perfectly restrained; he is the upholder of primeval nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• महाप्रसादः (mahāprasādaḥ) - The one who is of great grace. (one of great grace, one who bestows great favor)

• दमनः (damanaḥ) - The subduer. (suppressor, subduer, tamer)

• शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - The destroyer of foes. (destroyer of enemies, enemy-killer)

• श्वेतपिङ्गलः (śvetapiṅgalaḥ) - One who is white and tawny. (white and tawny/yellowish-red)

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is pleased. (one whose self is pleased, contented)

• प्रयतात्मा (prayatātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is purified. (one whose self is controlled, disciplined, purified)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संयतात्मा (saṁyatātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is perfectly restrained. (one whose self is restrained, self-controlled)

• प्रधानधृक् (pradhānadhṛk) - The upholder of primeval nature (prakṛti). (supporter of primeval matter, upholder of fundamental nature)

Words meanings and morphology

महाप्रसादः (mahāprasādaḥ) - The one who is of great grace. (one of great grace, one who bestows great favor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprasāda

mahāprasāda - great grace, great favor, the blessed food distributed after a ritual

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prasāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, calmness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

दमनः (damanaḥ) - The subduer. (suppressor, subduer, tamer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - subduing, taming, a subduer

agent noun

derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue) with suffix -ana

Root: dam (class 4)

शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - The destroyer of foes. (destroyer of enemies, enemy-killer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruhā

śatruhā - slayer of enemies

derived from śatru (enemy) + √han (to strike, kill)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, striking, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  root √han with kṛt suffix -aṇ (or -kvip)
  Root: han (class 2)

श्वेतपिङ्गलः (śvetapiṅgalaḥ) - One who is white and tawny. (white and tawny/yellowish-red)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetapiṅgala

śvetapiṅgala - white and tawny, pale red

Compound type : dvandva (śveta+piṅgala)

• śveta – white, bright, pure
  adjective
• piṅgala – tawny, yellowish-red, brown
  adjective

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is pleased. (one whose self is pleased, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - whose self is pleased, contented

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √prī (to please) with suffix -kta
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रयतात्मा (prayatātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is purified. (one whose self is controlled, disciplined, purified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayatātman

prayatātman - whose self is disciplined, controlled, purified

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prayata+ātman)

• prayata – controlled, restrained, purified, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √yam (to restrain) with prefix pra- and suffix -kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संयतात्मा (saṁyatātmā) - One whose inner self (ātman) is perfectly restrained. (one whose self is restrained, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatātman

saṁyatātman - whose self is restrained, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+ātman)

• saṃyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root √yam (to restrain) with prefix saṃ- and suffix -kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रधानधृक् (pradhānadhṛk) - The upholder of primeval nature (prakṛti). (supporter of primeval matter, upholder of fundamental nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradhānadhṛk

pradhānadhṛk - supporter of the chief principle (prakṛti), upholder of primeval matter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pradhāna+dhṛk)

• pradhāna – principal, chief, primeval matter (prakṛti)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
• dhṛk – holder, supporter
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)