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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-4

यथोक्तैर्लोकविख्यातैर्मुनिभिस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः ।
प्रवरं प्रथमं स्वर्ग्यं सर्वभूतहितं शुभम् ।
श्रुतैः सर्वत्र जगति ब्रह्मलोकावतारितैः ॥४॥
4. yathoktairlokavikhyātairmunibhistattvadarśibhiḥ ,
pravaraṁ prathamaṁ svargyaṁ sarvabhūtahitaṁ śubham ,
śrutaiḥ sarvatra jagati brahmalokāvatāritaiḥ.
4. yathoktaiḥ lokavikhyātaiḥ munibhiḥ
tattvadarśibhiḥ pravaram prathamam
svargyam sarvabhūtahitam śubham śrutaiḥ
sarvatra jagati brahmalokāvatāritaiḥ
4. Those [teachings] which have been declared by truth-seeing sages and are widely known in the world; [which are] heard everywhere on earth and brought down from the world of (brahman), are indeed excellent, primary, heavenly, beneficial to all beings, and auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथोक्तैः (yathoktaiḥ) - by those declared as, as said by
  • लोकविख्यातैः (lokavikhyātaiḥ) - by those renowned in the world, by those famous among people
  • मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics, by silent ones
  • तत्त्वदर्शिभिः (tattvadarśibhiḥ) - by those who perceive the truth, by seers of reality
  • प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, foremost, best
  • प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary, chief
  • स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - heavenly, leading to heaven, celestial
  • सर्वभूतहितम् (sarvabhūtahitam) - beneficial to all beings, wholesome for all creatures
  • शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, propitious, beautiful
  • श्रुतैः (śrutaiḥ) - by those heard, by those revealed
  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth
  • ब्रह्मलोकावतारितैः (brahmalokāvatāritaiḥ) - by those brought down from the world of (brahman)

Words meanings and morphology

यथोक्तैः (yathoktaiḥ) - by those declared as, as said by
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yathokta
yathokta - as said, as declared
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
  • yathā – as, like, according to
    indeclinable
  • ukta – said, spoken, declared
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    root `vac` (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
लोकविख्यातैः (lokavikhyātaiḥ) - by those renowned in the world, by those famous among people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokavikhyāta
lokavikhyāta - renowned in the world, world-famous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vikhyāta)
  • loka – world, people, region
    noun (masculine)
  • vikhyāta – famous, celebrated, known
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    root `khyā` (to be known) with `vi-` prefix
    Prefix: vi
    Root: khyā (class 2)
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics, by silent ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
तत्त्वदर्शिभिः (tattvadarśibhiḥ) - by those who perceive the truth, by seers of reality
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tattvadarśin
tattvadarśin - truth-seer, one who sees the essential nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+darśin)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • darśin – seeing, perceiving, showing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    from root `dṛś` (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, foremost, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pravara
pravara - excellent, chief, best
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primary, chief
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, primary
स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - heavenly, leading to heaven, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svargya
svargya - heavenly, celestial, leading to heaven
सर्वभूतहितम् (sarvabhūtahitam) - beneficial to all beings, wholesome for all creatures
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita
sarvabhūtahita - beneficial to all beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+hita)
  • sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures
    noun (neuter)
  • hita – beneficial, salutary, good
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    root `dhā` (to place) or related to `hi` (good)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, propitious, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful
श्रुतैः (śrutaiḥ) - by those heard, by those revealed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, revealed, known
Past Passive Participle
root `śru` (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, earth, moving
ब्रह्मलोकावतारितैः (brahmalokāvatāritaiḥ) - by those brought down from the world of (brahman)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmalokāvatārita
brahmalokāvatārita - descended from the world of (brahman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmaloka+avatārita)
  • brahmaloka – the world of (brahman), Brahma's realm
    noun (masculine)
  • avatārita – brought down, caused to descend
    adjective
    Causative Past Passive Participle
    causative from root `tṛ` (to cross) with `ava-` prefix (to descend)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: tṛ (class 1)