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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-100

अहिर्बुध्नो निरृतिश्च चेकितानो हरिस्तथा ।
अजैकपाच्च कापाली त्रिशङ्कुरजितः शिवः ॥१००॥
100. ahirbudhno nirṛtiśca cekitāno haristathā ,
ajaikapācca kāpālī triśaṅkurajitaḥ śivaḥ.
100. ahirbudhnaḥ nirṛtiḥ ca cekitānaḥ hariḥ tathā
ajaikapāt ca kāpālī triśaṅkuḥ ajitaḥ śivaḥ
100. Ahirbudhnya, and Nirṛti, Chekitāna, and Hari, as well as Ajaikapāt, Kāpālī, Triśaṅku, Ajita, and Śiva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहिर्बुध्नः (ahirbudhnaḥ) - Ahirbudhnya (a deity, often identified with a Rudra, associated with the deep/atmosphere)
  • निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (goddess of decay/destruction); destruction, calamity
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitāna (a proper name; an epithet of Rudra)
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet, likely of a Rudra or Shiva) (Hari (Vishnu, Krishna); tawny, reddish-brown; lion; horse)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, as well as
  • अजैकपात् (ajaikapāt) - Ajaikapāt (a Rudra, 'one-footed goat')
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कापाली (kāpālī) - Kāpālī (bearer of skulls, an epithet of Shiva)
  • त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a mythical king; an epithet of Rudra)
  • अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible; a name of Vishnu, Shiva, etc.
  • शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, propitious; Shiva

Words meanings and morphology

अहिर्बुध्नः (ahirbudhnaḥ) - Ahirbudhnya (a deity, often identified with a Rudra, associated with the deep/atmosphere)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahirbudhna
ahirbudhna - a name of a Rudra, a deity of the atmosphere or deep waters; 'serpent of the deep'
Compound of ahi (serpent) + budhna (bottom, foundation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ahi+budhna)
  • ahi – serpent, snake
    noun (masculine)
  • budhna – bottom, foundation, root
    noun (masculine)
निरृतिः (nirṛtiḥ) - Nirṛti (goddess of decay/destruction); destruction, calamity
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirṛti
nirṛti - decay, destruction, calamity; a goddess of destruction; one of the Rudras
Derived from nir- (away, out) + √ṛ (to go)
Prefix: nis
Root: ṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitāna (a proper name; an epithet of Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna
cekitāna - a proper name, particularly a warrior in Mahabharata; an epithet of Rudra
Intensive form of √cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet, likely of a Rudra or Shiva) (Hari (Vishnu, Krishna); tawny, reddish-brown; lion; horse)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - tawny, reddish-brown, yellow; Vishnu, Krishna; lion; horse; monkey; sun
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, as well as
(indeclinable)
अजैकपात् (ajaikapāt) - Ajaikapāt (a Rudra, 'one-footed goat')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajaikapād
ajaikapād - Ajaikapāt, 'one-footed goat', a name of Rudra
Compound of aja (goat) + eka (one) + pād (foot)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aja+eka+pād)
  • aja – goat
    noun (masculine)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
  • pād – foot, leg
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कापाली (kāpālī) - Kāpālī (bearer of skulls, an epithet of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāpālin
kāpālin - one who carries a skull (kāpāla); an epithet of Shiva, a follower of Shiva
Derived from kapāla (skull) + -in (possessive suffix)
त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśaṅku (a mythical king; an epithet of Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku
triśaṅku - a mythical king; one with three marks/parts; an epithet of Rudra
Compound of tri (three) + śaṅku (peg, dart, mark)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śaṅku)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śaṅku – peg, spike, dart, mark
    noun (masculine)
अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible; a name of Vishnu, Shiva, etc.
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita
ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible; a name of Vishnu, Shiva, also a Buddha
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+jita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jita – conquered, vanquished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, propitious; Shiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; Shiva (the deity)