महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-50
घोरो महातपाः पाशो नित्यो गिरिचरो नभः ।
सहस्रहस्तो विजयो व्यवसायो ह्यनिन्दितः ॥५०॥
सहस्रहस्तो विजयो व्यवसायो ह्यनिन्दितः ॥५०॥
50. ghoro mahātapāḥ pāśo nityo giricaro nabhaḥ ,
sahasrahasto vijayo vyavasāyo hyaninditaḥ.
sahasrahasto vijayo vyavasāyo hyaninditaḥ.
50.
ghoraḥ mahātapaḥ pāśaḥ nityaḥ giricaraḥ nabhaḥ
sahasrahastaḥ vijayaḥ vyavasāyaḥ hi aninditaḥ
sahasrahastaḥ vijayaḥ vyavasāyaḥ hi aninditaḥ
50.
ghoraḥ mahātapaḥ pāśaḥ nityaḥ giricaraḥ nabhaḥ
sahasrahastaḥ vijayaḥ vyavasāyaḥ hi aninditaḥ
sahasrahastaḥ vijayaḥ vyavasāyaḥ hi aninditaḥ
50.
He is formidable, of great austerity (tapas), and the very bond (pāśa). He is eternal, a mountain-wanderer, and the sky (nabhas) itself. He has a thousand hands, is victorious, and is indeed indefatigable enterprise, entirely beyond reproach.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घोरः (ghoraḥ) - Lord Śiva in his fierce and awe-inspiring aspect (terrifying, formidable, dreadful, intense)
- महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the greatest ascetic, performing immense austerities (tapas) (one of great austerity (tapas), having great penance)
- पाशः (pāśaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the remover of bonds or as the one who binds the souls (pāśa) in creation (noose, cord, fetter, bond)
- नित्यः (nityaḥ) - Lord Śiva, who is beyond time and change, always existing (eternal, constant, perpetual, regular)
- गिरिचरः (giricaraḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose abode is often described as the mountains (e.g., Kailāsa) (mountain-wanderer, dwelling in mountains)
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - Lord Śiva as identical with the omnipresent space or ether (nabhas) (sky, atmosphere, ether, heaven)
- सहस्रहस्तः (sahasrahastaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose power and actions are boundless, extending in all directions (having a thousand hands)
- विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the embodiment of victory, always triumphant (victory, triumph; victorious, conquering)
- व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the fundamental drive and unwavering resolve behind all creation and activity (determination, resolution, enterprise, endeavor)
- हि (hi) - Emphasizes the subsequent attribute, 'anindita' (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose actions and nature are beyond any fault or criticism (unblamable, irreproachable, faultless)
Words meanings and morphology
घोरः (ghoraḥ) - Lord Śiva in his fierce and awe-inspiring aspect (terrifying, formidable, dreadful, intense)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrifying, formidable, dreadful, awful
महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the greatest ascetic, performing immense austerities (tapas) (one of great austerity (tapas), having great penance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - one of great austerity (tapas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1)
पाशः (pāśaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the remover of bonds or as the one who binds the souls (pāśa) in creation (noose, cord, fetter, bond)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāśa
pāśa - noose, cord, fetter, bond, trap
नित्यः (nityaḥ) - Lord Śiva, who is beyond time and change, always existing (eternal, constant, perpetual, regular)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, regular
गिरिचरः (giricaraḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose abode is often described as the mountains (e.g., Kailāsa) (mountain-wanderer, dwelling in mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giricara
giricara - mountain-wanderer, dwelling in mountains
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+cara)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - cara – moving, wandering, going (agent noun)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root 'car' (to move, wander)
Root: car (class 1)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - Lord Śiva as identical with the omnipresent space or ether (nabhas) (sky, atmosphere, ether, heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, cloud, heaven
सहस्रहस्तः (sahasrahastaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose power and actions are boundless, extending in all directions (having a thousand hands)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrahasta
sahasrahasta - having a thousand hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+hasta)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral - hasta – hand, arm
noun (masculine)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the embodiment of victory, always triumphant (victory, triumph; victorious, conquering)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph; victorious, conquering
From 'vi' + root 'ji' (to conquer)
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - Lord Śiva as the fundamental drive and unwavering resolve behind all creation and activity (determination, resolution, enterprise, endeavor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - determination, resolution, enterprise, perseverance, effort
From 'vi' + 'ava' + root 'so' (to end, determine)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)
हि (hi) - Emphasizes the subsequent attribute, 'anindita' (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose actions and nature are beyond any fault or criticism (unblamable, irreproachable, faultless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamable, irreproachable, faultless
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'nindita')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, reproached, censured
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'nind' (to blame, censure)
Root: nind (class 1)