महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-104

बलवांश्चोपशान्तश्च पुराणः पुण्यचञ्चुरी ।
कुरुकर्ता कालरूपी कुरुभूतो महेश्वरः ॥१०४॥

104. balavāṁścopaśāntaśca purāṇaḥ puṇyacañcurī ,
kurukartā kālarūpī kurubhūto maheśvaraḥ.

104. balavān ca upaśāntaḥ ca purāṇaḥ puṇyacañcurī
kurukartā kālarūpī kurubhūtaḥ maheśvaraḥ

104. balavān ca upaśāntaḥ ca purāṇaḥ puṇyacañcurī
kurukartā kālarūpī kurubhūtaḥ maheśvaraḥ

104. He is mighty and serene, ancient, and delighted by virtuous acts. He is the doer of action (karma), the very form of time, the embodiment of action (karma), and the great lord (maheśvara).

Words meanings summery:

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उपशान्तः (upaśāntaḥ) - serene (peaceful, tranquil, calm, appeased)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old, belonging to olden times)

• पुण्यचञ्चुरी (puṇyacañcurī) - delighted by virtuous acts (roaming in sacred deeds, delighting in virtuous acts)

• कुरुकर्ता (kurukartā) - the doer of action (karma) (doer of actions, creator of deeds)

• कालरूपी (kālarūpī) - the very form of time (having the form of time, time-bodied)

• कुरुभूतः (kurubhūtaḥ) - the embodiment of action (karma) (having become action/deeds, embodied as action)

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great lord (maheśvara) (great lord, a name of Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - mighty, powerful, strong, possessing strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-vat' (possessing)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपशान्तः (upaśāntaḥ) - serene (peaceful, tranquil, calm, appeased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśānta

upaśānta - calmed, tranquil, peaceful, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śam' (to be calm) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old, belonging to olden times)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, primeval; a type of sacred text

पुण्यचञ्चुरी (puṇyacañcurī) - delighted by virtuous acts (roaming in sacred deeds, delighting in virtuous acts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyacañcurī

puṇyacañcurī - roaming in or delighting in virtuous acts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+cañcurī)

• puṇya – virtuous, meritorious, sacred, good deed
  noun (neuter)
• cañcurī – roaming, moving quickly, delighting in (rare, intensive derivation)
  adjective (masculine)
  Intensive form of a root implying movement or activity, here used metaphorically for delight/engagement.

कुरुकर्ता (kurukartā) - the doer of action (karma) (doer of actions, creator of deeds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurukartṛ

kurukartṛ - doer of actions, creator of deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kartṛ)

• kuru – act, deed, do (imperative of kṛ)
  noun (masculine)
  Often refers to Kurus or action/doing in compounds
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kartṛ – doer, creator, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कालरूपी (kālarūpī) - the very form of time (having the form of time, time-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālarūpin

kālarūpin - having the form of time, time-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+rūpin)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having form, embodying, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with the suffix '-in'

कुरुभूतः (kurubhūtaḥ) - the embodiment of action (karma) (having become action/deeds, embodied as action)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurubhūta

kurubhūta - having become action/deeds, embodied as action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+bhūta)

• kuru – act, deed, do
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhūta – become, been, past, being, creature
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great lord (maheśvara) (great lord, a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, a sovereign ruler, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īś' (to rule, be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)