महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-159

कारणं भावितं तस्य सर्वमुक्तस्य सर्वतः ।
एतद्देवेषु दुष्प्रापं मनुष्येषु न लभ्यते ॥१५९॥

159. kāraṇaṁ bhāvitaṁ tasya sarvamuktasya sarvataḥ ,
etaddeveṣu duṣprāpaṁ manuṣyeṣu na labhyate.

159. kāraṇam bhāvitam tasya sarvamuktasya sarvataḥ
etat deveṣu duṣprāpam manuṣyeṣu na labhyate

159. sarvataḥ sarvamuktasya tasya bhāvitam kāraṇam
etat deveṣu duṣprāpam manuṣyeṣu na labhyate

159. This ultimate cause, realized by one who is completely liberated from all limitations, is difficult for even the gods to attain and is not found among humans.

Words meanings summery:

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument, motive

• भावितम् (bhāvitam) - realized, manifested, cultivated, meditated upon, purified

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, his, its

• सर्वमुक्तस्य (sarvamuktasya) - of one completely liberated

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, in every way, everywhere

• एतत् (etat) - this

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, for the gods

• दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to obtain/reach, inaccessible

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans, for humans

• न (na) - not

• लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is found

Words meanings and morphology

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument, motive

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भावितम् (bhāvitam) - realized, manifested, cultivated, meditated upon, purified

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhāvita

bhāvita - caused to be, manifested, realized, meditated upon

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kāraṇam

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it, his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to 'one completely liberated'

सर्वमुक्तस्य (sarvamuktasya) - of one completely liberated

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvamukta

sarvamukta - completely liberated (sarva - all, mukta - liberated)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+mukta)

• sarva – all, every, complete
  adjective/pronoun
• mukta – liberated, released, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used as a noun, 'of one who is completely liberated'

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, in every way, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to sarva

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'kāraṇam bhāvitam'

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, for the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to obtain/reach, inaccessible

(adjective)

neuter, singular of duṣprāpa

duṣprāpa - difficult to obtain/reach

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (dus+prāpa)

• dus – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• prāpa – obtainable, reachable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Potential Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with etat

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans, for humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)