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13,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-53

न्यग्रोधरूपो न्यग्रोधो वृक्षकर्णस्थितिर्विभुः ।
तीक्ष्णतापश्च हर्यश्वः सहायः कर्मकालवित् ॥५३॥
53. nyagrodharūpo nyagrodho vṛkṣakarṇasthitirvibhuḥ ,
tīkṣṇatāpaśca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit.
53. nyagrodharūpaḥ nyagrodhaḥ vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ vibhuḥ
| tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
53. nyagrodharūpaḥ nyagrodhaḥ vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ vibhuḥ
tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
53. He has the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha), is the banyan tree itself, resides in the 'ears' (leaves) of trees, and is omnipresent. He possesses sharp asceticism, has green horses (or is swiftly moving), is a helper, and knows the proper time for action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • न्यग्रोधरूपः (nyagrodharūpaḥ) - He who takes the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha). (having the form of a banyan tree)
  • न्यग्रोधः (nyagrodhaḥ) - He is the banyan tree (nyagrodha) itself (implying embodiment or identity). (banyan tree, Ficus indica)
  • वृक्षकर्णस्थितिः (vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ) - He who resides in the 'ears' (often interpreted as leaves or prominent parts) of trees. (dwelling in the ears/leaves of trees)
  • विभुः (vibhuḥ) - He who is omnipresent and the supreme lord. (all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful)
  • तीक्ष्णतापः (tīkṣṇatāpaḥ) - He who possesses intense ascetic fervor or spiritual heat (tapas). (having sharp heat, intense asceticism)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - He who has green or tawny horses (an epithet, potentially implying swiftness or a connection to Indra). (having green/tawny/bay horses; an epithet of Indra; swift as a green horse)
  • सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - He who is a helper or supporter. (helper, assistant, companion, ally)
  • कर्मकालवित् (karmakālavit) - He who knows the appropriate time for every action (karma). (knower of the time for action)

Words meanings and morphology

न्यग्रोधरूपः (nyagrodharūpaḥ) - He who takes the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha). (having the form of a banyan tree)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyagrodharūpa
nyagrodharūpa - having the form of a banyan tree
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyagrodha+rūpa)
  • nyagrodha – banyan tree, Ficus indica
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
न्यग्रोधः (nyagrodhaḥ) - He is the banyan tree (nyagrodha) itself (implying embodiment or identity). (banyan tree, Ficus indica)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyagrodha
nyagrodha - banyan tree, Ficus indica
वृक्षकर्णस्थितिः (vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ) - He who resides in the 'ears' (often interpreted as leaves or prominent parts) of trees. (dwelling in the ears/leaves of trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣakarṇasthiti
vṛkṣakarṇasthiti - dwelling in the leaves/ears of trees
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣakarṇa+sthiti)
  • vṛkṣakarṇa – tree-ear, tree-leaf
    noun (masculine)
  • sthiti – standing, existing, residing, state, position
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'ti' suffix.
    Root: sthā (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - He who is omnipresent and the supreme lord. (all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
तीक्ष्णतापः (tīkṣṇatāpaḥ) - He who possesses intense ascetic fervor or spiritual heat (tapas). (having sharp heat, intense asceticism)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇatāpa
tīkṣṇatāpa - having sharp heat/asceticism
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+tāpa)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing, fiery, intense
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: tij (class 6)
  • tāpa – heat, pain, torment, asceticism (tapas)
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'tap' (to heat, perform austerity).
    Root: tap (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - He who has green or tawny horses (an epithet, potentially implying swiftness or a connection to Indra). (having green/tawny/bay horses; an epithet of Indra; swift as a green horse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haryaśva
haryaśva - having green/tawny/bay horses; epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+aśva)
  • hari – green, tawny, yellow, bay (horse color)
    adjective (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - He who is a helper or supporter. (helper, assistant, companion, ally)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, assistant, companion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āya)
  • saha – with, together
    indeclinable
  • āya – coming, going, income
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'i' (to go).
    Root: i (class 2)
कर्मकालवित् (karmakālavit) - He who knows the appropriate time for every action (karma). (knower of the time for action)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmakālavid
karmakālavid - knower of the time for action
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karmakāla+vid)
  • karmakāla – time for action
    noun (masculine)
  • vid – knower, learned
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vid' (to know).
    Root: vid (class 2)