महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-53
न्यग्रोधरूपो न्यग्रोधो वृक्षकर्णस्थितिर्विभुः ।
तीक्ष्णतापश्च हर्यश्वः सहायः कर्मकालवित् ॥५३॥
तीक्ष्णतापश्च हर्यश्वः सहायः कर्मकालवित् ॥५३॥
53. nyagrodharūpo nyagrodho vṛkṣakarṇasthitirvibhuḥ ,
tīkṣṇatāpaśca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit.
tīkṣṇatāpaśca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit.
53.
nyagrodharūpaḥ nyagrodhaḥ vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ vibhuḥ
| tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
| tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
53.
nyagrodharūpaḥ nyagrodhaḥ vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ vibhuḥ
tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
tīkṣṇatāpaḥ ca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit
53.
He has the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha), is the banyan tree itself, resides in the 'ears' (leaves) of trees, and is omnipresent. He possesses sharp asceticism, has green horses (or is swiftly moving), is a helper, and knows the proper time for action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न्यग्रोधरूपः (nyagrodharūpaḥ) - He who takes the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha). (having the form of a banyan tree)
- न्यग्रोधः (nyagrodhaḥ) - He is the banyan tree (nyagrodha) itself (implying embodiment or identity). (banyan tree, Ficus indica)
- वृक्षकर्णस्थितिः (vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ) - He who resides in the 'ears' (often interpreted as leaves or prominent parts) of trees. (dwelling in the ears/leaves of trees)
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - He who is omnipresent and the supreme lord. (all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful)
- तीक्ष्णतापः (tīkṣṇatāpaḥ) - He who possesses intense ascetic fervor or spiritual heat (tapas). (having sharp heat, intense asceticism)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - He who has green or tawny horses (an epithet, potentially implying swiftness or a connection to Indra). (having green/tawny/bay horses; an epithet of Indra; swift as a green horse)
- सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - He who is a helper or supporter. (helper, assistant, companion, ally)
- कर्मकालवित् (karmakālavit) - He who knows the appropriate time for every action (karma). (knower of the time for action)
Words meanings and morphology
न्यग्रोधरूपः (nyagrodharūpaḥ) - He who takes the form of a banyan tree (nyagrodha). (having the form of a banyan tree)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyagrodharūpa
nyagrodharūpa - having the form of a banyan tree
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyagrodha+rūpa)
- nyagrodha – banyan tree, Ficus indica
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
न्यग्रोधः (nyagrodhaḥ) - He is the banyan tree (nyagrodha) itself (implying embodiment or identity). (banyan tree, Ficus indica)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyagrodha
nyagrodha - banyan tree, Ficus indica
वृक्षकर्णस्थितिः (vṛkṣakarṇasthitiḥ) - He who resides in the 'ears' (often interpreted as leaves or prominent parts) of trees. (dwelling in the ears/leaves of trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣakarṇasthiti
vṛkṣakarṇasthiti - dwelling in the leaves/ears of trees
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣakarṇa+sthiti)
- vṛkṣakarṇa – tree-ear, tree-leaf
noun (masculine) - sthiti – standing, existing, residing, state, position
noun (feminine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'ti' suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - He who is omnipresent and the supreme lord. (all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, omnipresent, lord, ruler, powerful
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
तीक्ष्णतापः (tīkṣṇatāpaḥ) - He who possesses intense ascetic fervor or spiritual heat (tapas). (having sharp heat, intense asceticism)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇatāpa
tīkṣṇatāpa - having sharp heat/asceticism
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+tāpa)
- tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing, fiery, intense
adjective (masculine)
Root: tij (class 6) - tāpa – heat, pain, torment, asceticism (tapas)
noun (masculine)
From root 'tap' (to heat, perform austerity).
Root: tap (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
हर्यश्वः (haryaśvaḥ) - He who has green or tawny horses (an epithet, potentially implying swiftness or a connection to Indra). (having green/tawny/bay horses; an epithet of Indra; swift as a green horse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haryaśva
haryaśva - having green/tawny/bay horses; epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+aśva)
- hari – green, tawny, yellow, bay (horse color)
adjective (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - He who is a helper or supporter. (helper, assistant, companion, ally)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, assistant, companion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āya)
- saha – with, together
indeclinable - āya – coming, going, income
noun (masculine)
From root 'i' (to go).
Root: i (class 2)
कर्मकालवित् (karmakālavit) - He who knows the appropriate time for every action (karma). (knower of the time for action)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmakālavid
karmakālavid - knower of the time for action
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karmakāla+vid)
- karmakāla – time for action
noun (masculine) - vid – knower, learned
noun (masculine)
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)