महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-169

मार्कण्डेयान्मया प्राप्तं नियमेन जनार्दन ।
तवाप्यहममित्रघ्न स्तवं दद्म्यद्य विश्रुतम् ।
स्वर्ग्यमारोग्यमायुष्यं धन्यं बल्यं तथैव च ॥१६९॥

169. mārkaṇḍeyānmayā prāptaṁ niyamena janārdana ,
tavāpyahamamitraghna stavaṁ dadmyadya viśrutam ,
svargyamārogyamāyuṣyaṁ dhanyaṁ balyaṁ tathaiva ca.

169. mārkaṇḍeyāt mayā prāptam niyamena
janārdana tava api aham amitrghna stavam
dadmi adya viśrutam svargyam ārogyam
āyuṣyam dhanyam balyam tathā eva ca

169. janārdana! amitrghna! mayā niyamena mārkaṇḍeyāt prāptam viśrutam stavam tava api adya dadmi.
svargyam ārogyam āyuṣyam dhanyam balyam tathā eva ca

169. O Janārdana, O destroyer of enemies (amitrghna)! This renowned hymn of praise was obtained by me from Mārkaṇḍeya through strict adherence (niyamena). I impart it to you today, for it leads to heaven, brings health and longevity, and likewise bestows wealth and strength.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयात् (mārkaṇḍeyāt) - from Mārkaṇḍeya

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received, acquired

• नियमेन (niyamena) - through strict adherence (by rule, by discipline, by observance)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अमित्र्घ्न (amitrghna) - O destroyer of enemies

• स्तवम् (stavam) - praise, hymn, eulogy

• दद्मि (dadmi) - I impart (I give, I bestow)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (hymn) (famous, renowned, well-known)

• स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leading to heaven, celestial

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - brings health (health, healthy, conducive to health)

• आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - longevity, conducive to long life

• धन्यम् (dhanyam) - auspicious, blessed, bringing wealth

• बल्यम् (balyam) - giving strength, strengthening

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in the same way)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयात् (mārkaṇḍeyāt) - from Mārkaṇḍeya

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of an ancient sage)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, received, acquired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'stavam' (hymn) which is taken as neuter here.

नियमेन (niyamena) - through strict adherence (by rule, by discipline, by observance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - restraint, discipline, rule, observance

from ni-√yam

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men; dispeller of the distress of men; (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as dative here.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अमित्र्घ्न (amitrghna) - O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitrghna

amitrghna - destroyer of enemies (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix
  from √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

स्तवम् (stavam) - praise, hymn, eulogy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of stava

stava - praise, eulogy, hymn

from √stu 'to praise'

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Can also be neuter noun.

दद्मि (dadmi) - I impart (I give, I bestow)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present Active

from √dā (Juhotyādi class, 3rd class)

Root: dā (class 3)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned (hymn) (famous, renowned, well-known)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√śru 'to hear'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'stavam' (hymn) which is taken as neuter here.

स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leading to heaven, celestial

(adjective)

neuter, singular of svargya

svargya - heavenly, leading to heaven, celestial

from svarga + -ya suffix

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - brings health (health, healthy, conducive to health)

(noun)

neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from disease; healthy

from a-roga + -ya suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+roga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can also function as an adjective meaning 'healthy'.

आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - longevity, conducive to long life

(adjective)

neuter, singular of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - long life, longevity; conducive to long life

from āyus + -ya suffix

धन्यम् (dhanyam) - auspicious, blessed, bringing wealth

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dhanya

dhanya - auspicious, blessed, virtuous; wealthy, bringing wealth

from dhana + -ya suffix

बल्यम् (balyam) - giving strength, strengthening

(adjective)

neuter, singular of balya

balya - strong, powerful; giving strength

from bala + -ya suffix

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)