महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-71
ऋतुरृतुकरः कालो मधुर्मधुकरोऽचलः ।
वानस्पत्यो वाजसेनो नित्यमाश्रमपूजितः ॥७१॥
वानस्पत्यो वाजसेनो नित्यमाश्रमपूजितः ॥७१॥
71. ṛturṛtukaraḥ kālo madhurmadhukaro'calaḥ ,
vānaspatyo vājaseno nityamāśramapūjitaḥ.
vānaspatyo vājaseno nityamāśramapūjitaḥ.
71.
ṛtuḥ ṛtukaraḥ kālaḥ madhuḥ madhukaraḥ acalaḥ
vānaspatyaḥ vājaseṇaḥ nityam āśramapūjitaḥ
vānaspatyaḥ vājaseṇaḥ nityam āśramapūjitaḥ
71.
He is the season, the maker of seasons, time itself, the sweet spring, the creator of sweetness, the unmoving. He is the lord of vegetation, the lord of strength, eternally revered by those dwelling in stages of life (āśrama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - season (as an attribute of a deity) (season, fixed time)
- ऋतुकरः (ṛtukaraḥ) - maker of seasons
- कालः (kālaḥ) - time (personified as an attribute) (time, death, black)
- मधुः (madhuḥ) - spring season or sweetness (metaphorically) (honey, sweet, spring season)
- मधुकरः (madhukaraḥ) - bringer of spring or creator of sweetness (bee, maker of honey, bringer of spring)
- अचलः (acalaḥ) - the unmoving one, firm (as an attribute of a deity) (immovable, mountain, firm)
- वानस्पत्यः (vānaspatyaḥ) - the lord of vegetation (referring to a deity) (belonging to trees/forests, lord of trees/forest)
- वाजसेणः (vājaseṇaḥ) - Lord of strength, an epithet of a deity (Lord of strength/food/victuals, name of a deity/sage)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
- आश्रमपूजितः (āśramapūjitaḥ) - worshipped by those in stages of life (āśrama) or hermitages (worshipped in an āśrama, honored by āśrama residents)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - season (as an attribute of a deity) (season, fixed time)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time
ऋतुकरः (ṛtukaraḥ) - maker of seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtukara
ṛtukara - maker of seasons
Compound of ṛtu and kara
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛtu+kara)
- ṛtu – season, fixed time
noun (masculine) - kara – maker, doer, hand
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time (personified as an attribute) (time, death, black)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, death, black, destiny
मधुः (madhuḥ) - spring season or sweetness (metaphorically) (honey, sweet, spring season)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet, spring, mead
मधुकरः (madhukaraḥ) - bringer of spring or creator of sweetness (bee, maker of honey, bringer of spring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhukara
madhukara - bee, honey-maker, bringer of spring
Compound of madhu and kara
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+kara)
- madhu – honey, sweet, spring
noun (neuter) - kara – maker, doer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अचलः (acalaḥ) - the unmoving one, firm (as an attribute of a deity) (immovable, mountain, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, firm, mountain
Negative prefix a- with cala (moving)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cala – moving, shaky
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)
वानस्पत्यः (vānaspatyaḥ) - the lord of vegetation (referring to a deity) (belonging to trees/forests, lord of trees/forest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vānaspatya
vānaspatya - belonging to forest trees, produced from trees, lord of trees
Derived from vanaspati (lord of the forest/tree) with suffix -ya
वाजसेणः (vājaseṇaḥ) - Lord of strength, an epithet of a deity (Lord of strength/food/victuals, name of a deity/sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vājaseṇa
vājaseṇa - lord of strength, lord of food, name of a deity/sage
Compound of vāja (strength/food) and sena (army/leader)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāja+sena)
- vāja – strength, vigour, food, speed
noun (masculine) - sena – army, leader, lord
noun (masculine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally (always, eternally, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of nitya
Note: Used adverbially.
आश्रमपूजितः (āśramapūjitaḥ) - worshipped by those in stages of life (āśrama) or hermitages (worshipped in an āśrama, honored by āśrama residents)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśramapūjita
āśramapūjita - worshipped in an āśrama, honored by āśrama residents
Compound of āśrama and pūjita (past passive participle)
Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+pūjita)
- āśrama – hermitage, stage of life
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 1) - pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pūj (to worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)