महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-3
महद्भिर्विहितैः सत्यैः सिद्धैः सर्वार्थसाधकैः ।
ऋषिणा तण्डिना भक्त्या कृतैर्देवकृतात्मना ॥३॥
ऋषिणा तण्डिना भक्त्या कृतैर्देवकृतात्मना ॥३॥
3. mahadbhirvihitaiḥ satyaiḥ siddhaiḥ sarvārthasādhakaiḥ ,
ṛṣiṇā taṇḍinā bhaktyā kṛtairdevakṛtātmanā.
ṛṣiṇā taṇḍinā bhaktyā kṛtairdevakṛtātmanā.
3.
mahadbhiḥ vihitaiḥ satyaiḥ siddhaiḥ sarvārthasādhakaiḥ
ṛṣiṇā taṇḍinā bhaktyā kṛtaiḥ devakṛtātmanā
ṛṣiṇā taṇḍinā bhaktyā kṛtaiḥ devakṛtātmanā
3.
These [teachings], composed with devotion by the sage Tandin, whose self has been divinely constituted, are also established by great ones, being true, perfected, and capable of accomplishing all purposes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great ones, by exalted ones
- विहितैः (vihitaiḥ) - by those established, prescribed, performed, ordained
- सत्यैः (satyaiḥ) - by true ones, by realities, by truths
- सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected ones, by accomplished ones, by realized ones
- सर्वार्थसाधकैः (sarvārthasādhakaiḥ) - by those accomplishing all purposes, by those fulfilling all desires
- ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer
- तण्डिना (taṇḍinā) - by the sage Tandin (by Tandin)
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, by devotion
- कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by those made, by those composed, by those done
- देवकृतात्मना (devakṛtātmanā) - by one whose self is made divine, by one whose soul is rendered divine
Words meanings and morphology
महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great ones, by exalted ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, exalted
विहितैः (vihitaiḥ) - by those established, prescribed, performed, ordained
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihita
vihita - established, arranged, prescribed, performed
Past Passive Participle
root `dhā` (to place, set) with `vi-` prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
सत्यैः (satyaiḥ) - by true ones, by realities, by truths
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by perfected ones, by accomplished ones, by realized ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, realized
Past Passive Participle
root `sidh` (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 4)
सर्वार्थसाधकैः (sarvārthasādhakaiḥ) - by those accomplishing all purposes, by those fulfilling all desires
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvārthasādhaka
sarvārthasādhaka - accomplishing all purposes/aims
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvārtha+sādhaka)
- sarvārtha – all purposes, all aims, every object
noun (masculine) - sādhaka – accomplishing, effective, instrument
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
तण्डिना (taṇḍinā) - by the sage Tandin (by Tandin)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of taṇḍin
taṇḍin - Tandin (name of a sage)
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, by devotion
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment
कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by those made, by those composed, by those done
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, composed
Past Passive Participle
root `kṛ` (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवकृतात्मना (devakṛtātmanā) - by one whose self is made divine, by one whose soul is rendered divine
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of devakṛtātman
devakṛtātman - one whose self is made divine, one whose soul is rendered divine
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+kṛta+ātman)
- deva – god, divine, celestial
noun (masculine) - kṛta – made, done, created
adjective
Past Passive Particțion
root `kṛ` (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)