महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-17, verse-95
कपिलोऽकपिलः शूर आयुश्चैव परोऽपरः ।
गन्धर्वो ह्यदितिस्तार्क्ष्यः सुविज्ञेयः सुसारथिः ॥९५॥
गन्धर्वो ह्यदितिस्तार्क्ष्यः सुविज्ञेयः सुसारथिः ॥९५॥
95. kapilo'kapilaḥ śūra āyuścaiva paro'paraḥ ,
gandharvo hyaditistārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ.
gandharvo hyaditistārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ.
95.
kapilaḥ akapilaḥ śūraḥ āyuḥ ca eva paraḥ aparaḥ
gandharvaḥ hi aditiḥ tārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ
gandharvaḥ hi aditiḥ tārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ
95.
kapilaḥ akapilaḥ śūraḥ āyuḥ ca eva paraḥ aparaḥ hi
gandharvaḥ aditiḥ tārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ
gandharvaḥ aditiḥ tārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ
95.
He is Kapila, and also not Kapila; the hero; life (āyuḥ) itself, and indeed the supreme (para) and the non-supreme. He is indeed the celestial musician (gandharva), Aditi, Tārkṣya, easily knowable, and an excellent charioteer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - epithet for the deity (tawny; a sage; a name of Vishnu or Shiva)
- अकपिलः (akapilaḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying transcendence (not tawny; not Kapila; one who is beyond attributes or specific forms)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - epithet for the deity (brave, valiant, heroic; a hero)
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - the deity as the essence of life (life, duration of life, vitality)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- परः (paraḥ) - epithet for the deity as the supreme principle (supreme, highest, excellent; the ultimate)
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - epithet for the deity, indicating that the deity encompasses both supreme and non-supreme aspects (not supreme, inferior, other, subsequent)
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - epithet for the deity, embodying the nature of a gandharva (celestial musician; a class of semi-divine beings)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अदितिः (aditiḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying the boundless nature or as a protector of Aditi (infinity, boundless; mother of the gods; a goddess)
- तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - epithet for the deity (son of Tṛkṣa; a mythical bird (Garuḍa); an epithet for Vishnu)
- सुविज्ञेयः (suvijñeyaḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying the deity can be known (easily knowable, well-knowable)
- सुसारथिः (susārathiḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying guidance or control (an excellent charioteer)
Words meanings and morphology
कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - epithet for the deity (tawny; a sage; a name of Vishnu or Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila
kapila - tawny, reddish-brown; a sage; a name of Vishnu or Shiva; a specific color
अकपिलः (akapilaḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying transcendence (not tawny; not Kapila; one who is beyond attributes or specific forms)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akapila
akapila - not Kapila; not tawny; one who is not limited by the specific sage Kapila or the color
negation of 'kapila'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kapila)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kapila – tawny, reddish-brown; a sage; a name of Vishnu or Shiva
noun (masculine)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - epithet for the deity (brave, valiant, heroic; a hero)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
आयुः (āyuḥ) - the deity as the essence of life (life, duration of life, vitality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vitality, lifetime
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
परः (paraḥ) - epithet for the deity as the supreme principle (supreme, highest, excellent; the ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, subsequent
अपरः (aparaḥ) - epithet for the deity, indicating that the deity encompasses both supreme and non-supreme aspects (not supreme, inferior, other, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - not supreme, inferior, other, subsequent
negation of 'para'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+para)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - para – supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, subsequent
adjective (masculine)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - epithet for the deity, embodying the nature of a gandharva (celestial musician; a class of semi-divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, divine singer; a class of semi-divine beings
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अदितिः (aditiḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying the boundless nature or as a protector of Aditi (infinity, boundless; mother of the gods; a goddess)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aditi
aditi - infinity, boundlessness; freedom; mother of the gods; a goddess
तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - epithet for the deity (son of Tṛkṣa; a mythical bird (Garuḍa); an epithet for Vishnu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya
tārkṣya - son of Tṛkṣa; a mythical bird, often identified with Garuḍa; a swift horse; an epithet for Vishnu
सुविज्ञेयः (suvijñeyaḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying the deity can be known (easily knowable, well-knowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvijñeya
suvijñeya - easily knowable, well knowable, intelligible
compound of 'su' and 'vijñeya'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vijñeya)
- su – good, well, easily, intensely
indeclinable - vijñeya – to be known, knowable, intelligible
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
सुसारथिः (susārathiḥ) - epithet for the deity, implying guidance or control (an excellent charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susārathi
susārathi - an excellent charioteer
compound of 'su' and 'sārathi'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sārathi)
- su – good, well, easily, intensely
indeclinable - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)