महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-137

साध्यर्षिर्वसुरादित्यो विवस्वान्सविता मृडः ।
व्यासः सर्वस्य संक्षेपो विस्तरः पर्ययो नयः ॥१३७॥

137. sādhyarṣirvasurādityo vivasvānsavitā mṛḍaḥ ,
vyāsaḥ sarvasya saṁkṣepo vistaraḥ paryayo nayaḥ.

137. sādhyarṣiḥ vasuḥ ādityaḥ vivasvān savitā mṛḍaḥ
vyāsaḥ sarvasya saṃkṣepaḥ vistaraḥ paryayaḥ nayaḥ

137. sādhyarṣiḥ vasuḥ ādityaḥ vivasvān savitā mṛḍaḥ
vyāsaḥ sarvasya saṃkṣepaḥ vistaraḥ paryayaḥ nayaḥ

137. He is the sage among the Sādhyas, the Vasu (bestower of wealth), the Āditya (sun god), the radiant one (Vivasvān), the stimulator (Savitā), and the compassionate one (Mṛḍa). He is the compiler (Vyāsa) of all, the summary and the detailed exposition; he is the cycle of existence and the guiding principle.

Words meanings summery:

• साध्यर्षिः (sādhyarṣiḥ) - The sage among the Sādhyas. (a sage among the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - The Vasu, bestower of wealth. (a Vasu (class of deities), wealth, rich, good)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - The Āditya, a sun god. (a son of Aditi, a sun god, a class of deities (Ādityas))

• विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - The radiant one (Vivasvān), the sun god. (the sun god, brilliant, shining)

• सविता (savitā) - The stimulator (Savitā), the sun god. (the stimulator, generator, the sun)

• मृडः (mṛḍaḥ) - The compassionate one (Mṛḍa). (compassionate, gracious, Shiva)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The compiler (Vyāsa). (arranger, compiler, a diameter, name of a sage)

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - Of all. (of all, of everything)

• संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - The summary. (summary, abridgement, compendium)

• विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - The detailed exposition. (expansion, detail, detailed account)

• पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - The cycle of existence. (alternation, succession, rotation, period, turn)

• नयः (nayaḥ) - The guiding principle. (leading, guidance, policy, prudence, conduct)

Words meanings and morphology

साध्यर्षिः (sādhyarṣiḥ) - The sage among the Sādhyas. (a sage among the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhyarṣi

sādhyarṣi - a sage who is a Sādhya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhya+ṛṣi)

• sādhya – to be accomplished, celestial being, a class of gods
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from √sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 1)
• ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

वसुः (vasuḥ) - The Vasu, bestower of wealth. (a Vasu (class of deities), wealth, rich, good)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure, good, excellent, a class of deities (Vasus)

Root: vas (class 2)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - The Āditya, a sun god. (a son of Aditi, a sun god, a class of deities (Ādityas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - descendant of Aditi, a deity of the sun, a class of gods (Ādityas)

from Aditi with suffix -ya (patronymic)

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - The radiant one (Vivasvān), the sun god. (the sun god, brilliant, shining)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - brilliant, shining forth, the sun, sun god

from √vas (to shine) with prefix vi- and suffix -vas

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

सविता (savitā) - The stimulator (Savitā), the sun god. (the stimulator, generator, the sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - stimulator, vivifier, producer, the sun (as a god)

agent noun

from √sū (to impel, generate) with suffix -tṛ

Root: sū (class 2)

मृडः (mṛḍaḥ) - The compassionate one (Mṛḍa). (compassionate, gracious, Shiva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛḍa

mṛḍa - compassionate, gracious, one who gladdens, a name of Shiva

from √mṛḍ (to be gracious, gladden)

Root: mṛḍ (class 6)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The compiler (Vyāsa). (arranger, compiler, a diameter, name of a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - separation, division, arrangement, compilation, length, a sage's name

from √as (to throw) with prefix vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: as (class 4)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - Of all. (of all, of everything)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Also can be masculine singular genitive. "Of all (beings/things)".

संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - The summary. (summary, abridgement, compendium)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣepa

saṁkṣepa - contraction, abridgement, summary, compendium

from √kṣip (to throw) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - The detailed exposition. (expansion, detail, detailed account)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, expansion, detailed account, prolixity

from √stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - The cycle of existence. (alternation, succession, rotation, period, turn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - turning round, succession, alternation, order, method, cycle of existence

from √i (to go) with prefix pari-ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: This can refer to the cycles of time or existence.

नयः (nayaḥ) - The guiding principle. (leading, guidance, policy, prudence, conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - leading, guidance, conduct, policy, prudence, system

from √nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)