महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-17, verse-57

नक्षत्रविग्रहविधिर्गुणवृद्धिर्लयोऽगमः ।
प्रजापतिर्दिशाबाहुर्विभागः सर्वतोमुखः ॥५७॥

57. nakṣatravigrahavidhirguṇavṛddhirlayo'gamaḥ ,
prajāpatirdiśābāhurvibhāgaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ.

57. nakṣatravigrahavidhiḥ guṇavṛddhiḥ layaḥ agamaḥ
prajāpatiḥ diśābāhuḥ vibhāgaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ

57. nakṣatravigrahavidhiḥ guṇavṛddhiḥ layaḥ agamaḥ
prajāpatiḥ diśābāhuḥ vibhāgaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ

57. He is the regulator of the forms of celestial bodies, the enhancer of qualities, dissolution, and the unattainable one. He is the lord of creatures (prajāpati), whose arms are the directions, who is the principle of division, and who faces in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• नक्षत्रविग्रहविधिः (nakṣatravigrahavidhiḥ) - regulator of the forms of celestial bodies (rule/system of forms/movements of celestial bodies)

• गुणवृद्धिः (guṇavṛddhiḥ) - enhancer of qualities (growth of qualities, increase of virtues)

• लयः (layaḥ) - dissolution, absorption, melting

• अगमः (agamaḥ) - the unattainable one (unmoving, inaccessible, unattainable)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creatures (prajāpati) (lord of creatures, creator god)

• दिशाबाहुः (diśābāhuḥ) - whose arms are the directions

• विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - the principle of division (division, distribution, share)

• सर्वतोमुखः (sarvatomukhaḥ) - who faces in all directions (all-faced, facing in all directions)

Words meanings and morphology

नक्षत्रविग्रहविधिः (nakṣatravigrahavidhiḥ) - regulator of the forms of celestial bodies (rule/system of forms/movements of celestial bodies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakṣatravigrahavidhi

nakṣatravigrahavidhi - the law/rule concerning the forms/movements of constellations/planets

Compound: nakṣatra (star) + vigraha (form/body/sphere) + vidhi (rule/ordinance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+vigraha+vidhi)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
• vigraha – form, body, sphere, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + √grah
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)
• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, regulation
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + √dhā
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

गुणवृद्धिः (guṇavṛddhiḥ) - enhancer of qualities (growth of qualities, increase of virtues)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of guṇavṛddhi

guṇavṛddhi - increase of qualities/virtues, development of attributes

Compound: guṇa (quality) + vṛddhi (increase)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+vṛddhi)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, strand
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, augmentation
  noun (feminine)
  From root √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

लयः (layaḥ) - dissolution, absorption, melting

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laya

laya - dissolution, absorption, repose, melting

From root √lī (to dissolve, cling)

Root: lī (class 4)

अगमः (agamaḥ) - the unattainable one (unmoving, inaccessible, unattainable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agama

agama - unmoving, inaccessible, unattainable, non-going

Negation of gama (going) with 'a' prefix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• gama – going, movement, accessible
  noun (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creatures (prajāpati) (lord of creatures, creator god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, creator, a divine being

Compound: prajā (offspring, creatures) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, people
  noun (feminine)
  From pra + √jan (to be born)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

दिशाबाहुः (diśābāhuḥ) - whose arms are the directions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of diśābāhu

diśābāhu - whose arms are the quarters of the sky, having directions as arms

Compound: diśā (direction) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (diś+bāhu)

• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
  From root √diś (to point, show)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विभागः (vibhāgaḥ) - the principle of division (division, distribution, share)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāga

vibhāga - division, distribution, partition, share

From vi + √bhaj (to divide)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सर्वतोमुखः (sarvatomukhaḥ) - who faces in all directions (all-faced, facing in all directions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatomukha

sarvatomukha - all-faced, facing in all directions, omnipresent

Compound: sarvataḥ (from all sides) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+mukha)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
  Adverbial form of sarva
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)