बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-45, verse-71
आगमे भवति भूमिजे जनो धर्मकर्मरहितो गदातुरः ।
कर्णमूलगुरुशूलरोगवानेव कातरमतिः कुसङ्गमी ॥७१॥
कर्णमूलगुरुशूलरोगवानेव कातरमतिः कुसङ्गमी ॥७१॥
71. āgame bhavati bhūmije jano dharmakarmarahito gadāturaḥ .
karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavāneva kātaramatiḥ kusaṅgamī.
karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavāneva kātaramatiḥ kusaṅgamī.
71.
āgame bhavati bhūmije janaḥ dharmakarmarahitaḥ gadāturaḥ
karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavān eva kātaramatiḥ kusaṅgamī
karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavān eva kātaramatiḥ kusaṅgamī
71.
When Mars (bhūmija) is present, a person becomes devoid of actions in accordance with natural law (dharma) and duty (karma), afflicted by disease, indeed suffering from severe pain at the root of the ear, timid-minded, and keeps bad company.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगमे (āgame) - when Mars (bhūmija) is present or influences (locative absolute) (in the coming, in the arrival, in the scripture)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- भूमिजे (bhūmije) - by Mars (the planet) (in or by the son of earth; in or by Mars)
- जनः (janaḥ) - a person, an individual (person, people, creature)
- धर्मकर्मरहितः (dharmakarmarahitaḥ) - devoid of actions in accordance with natural law (dharma) and duty (karma) (devoid of dharma and karma; without righteous actions)
- गदातुरः (gadāturaḥ) - afflicted by disease
- कर्णमूलगुरुशूलरोगवान् (karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavān) - suffering from severe pain at the root of the ear
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, even)
- कातरमतिः (kātaramatiḥ) - timid-minded, fearful
- कुसङ्गमी (kusaṅgamī) - having bad company, keeping bad company
Words meanings and morphology
आगमे (āgame) - when Mars (bhūmija) is present or influences (locative absolute) (in the coming, in the arrival, in the scripture)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āgama
āgama - coming, arrival, approach; knowledge, doctrine, scripture, tradition
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active
3rd person singular, present indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
भूमिजे (bhūmije) - by Mars (the planet) (in or by the son of earth; in or by Mars)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhūmija
bhūmija - son of earth; Mars (planet); a tree; a creature born from earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+ja)
- bhūmi – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
derived from root jan (to be born), with ḍa suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: often refers to the planet Mars in astrology
जनः (janaḥ) - a person, an individual (person, people, creature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, folk
धर्मकर्मरहितः (dharmakarmarahitaḥ) - devoid of actions in accordance with natural law (dharma) and duty (karma) (devoid of dharma and karma; without righteous actions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmakarmarahita
dharmakarmarahita - devoid of dharma and karma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+karma+rahita)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - rahita – deprived of, devoid of, without
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root rah (to abandon) with kta suffix
Root: rah (class 1)
गदातुरः (gadāturaḥ) - afflicted by disease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadātura
gadātura - sick, diseased, afflicted by illness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gada+ātura)
- gada – disease, sickness
noun (masculine) - ātura – afflicted, distressed, sick, suffering
adjective (masculine)
कर्णमूलगुरुशूलरोगवान् (karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavān) - suffering from severe pain at the root of the ear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavat
karṇamūlaguruśūlarogavat - having severe pain at the root of the ear
Possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karṇa+mūla+guru+śūla+roga+vat)
- karṇa – ear
noun (masculine) - mūla – root, base, origin
noun (neuter) - guru – heavy, severe, important
adjective (masculine) - śūla – pain, colic, spear
noun (masculine) - roga – disease, sickness
noun (masculine) - vat – having, possessing
suffix
possessive suffix
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
कातरमतिः (kātaramatiḥ) - timid-minded, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kātaramati
kātaramati - having a timid mind, fearful, distressed in mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kātara+mati)
- kātara – timid, fearful, distressed
adjective (masculine) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
कुसङ्गमी (kusaṅgamī) - having bad company, keeping bad company
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kusaṅgamin
kusaṅgamin - having bad company, keeping evil association
derived from kusaṅga + -in (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ku+saṅga)
- ku – bad, evil, wicked (prefix)
indeclinable - saṅga – company, association, attachment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)