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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-45, verse-17

रविणा सहितो यश्च पापा पश्यन्ति सर्वथा ।
क्षोभितं तं विजानीयाच्छत्रुणा यदि वीक्षितः ॥१७॥
17. raviṇā sahito yaśca pāpā paśyanti sarvathā .
kṣobhitaṃ taṃ vijānīyācchatruṇā yadi vīkṣitaḥ.
17. raviṇā sahitaḥ yaḥ ca pāpā paśyanti sarvathā |
kṣobhitam tam vijānīyāt śatruṇā yadi vīkṣitaḥ
17. If a planet is conjoined with the Sun, and is always aspected by malefic planets, and if it is aspected by an inimical planet, then one should understand it to be agitated (kṣobhitam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रविणा (raviṇā) - by the planet Sun (by the Sun)
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - conjoined (with the Sun) (accompanied, together with, conjoined)
  • यः (yaḥ) - that which (referring to a planet) (who, which, that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पापा (pāpā) - malefic planets (in astrology) (evil ones, wicked ones)
  • पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they aspect (in astrology) (they see, they behold)
  • सर्वथा (sarvathā) - always (always, in every way, entirely)
  • क्षोभितम् (kṣobhitam) - a planet in an agitated state (astrological context) (agitated, disturbed, shaken)
  • तम् (tam) - that (planet) (that, him, it)
  • विजानीयात् (vijānīyāt) - one should understand (in astrology) (one should know, one should understand)
  • शत्रुणा (śatruṇā) - by an inimical planet (astrological context) (by an enemy)
  • यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
  • वीक्षितः (vīkṣitaḥ) - aspected (by an inimical planet in astrology) (seen, beheld, observed)

Words meanings and morphology

रविणा (raviṇā) - by the planet Sun (by the Sun)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the Sun
Note: Agent for 'sahitaḥ'.
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - conjoined (with the Sun) (accompanied, together with, conjoined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, conjoined with, together with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'sa-' (with) and suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'graha'.
यः (yaḥ) - that which (referring to a planet) (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
पापा (pāpā) - malefic planets (in astrology) (evil ones, wicked ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; a malefic (planet)
Note: Subject of 'paśyanti'.
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they aspect (in astrology) (they see, they behold)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Tense
Present stem 'paśya' from root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The active verb whose subject is 'pāpā'.
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - always (always, in every way, entirely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'paśyanti'.
क्षोभितम् (kṣobhitam) - a planet in an agitated state (astrological context) (agitated, disturbed, shaken)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣobhita
kṣobhita - agitated, disturbed, shaken, excited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣubh' (to agitate, disturb) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: Predicative accusative with 'vijānīyāt'.
तम् (tam) - that (planet) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'vijānīyāt'.
विजानीयात् (vijānīyāt) - one should understand (in astrology) (one should know, one should understand)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vijñā
Optative Mood
From root 'jñā' (class 9) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Expresses obligation or recommendation.
शत्रुणा (śatruṇā) - by an inimical planet (astrological context) (by an enemy)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
Note: Agent for 'vīkṣitaḥ'.
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
(indeclinable)
वीक्षितः (vīkṣitaḥ) - aspected (by an inimical planet in astrology) (seen, beheld, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīkṣita
vīkṣita - seen, beheld, observed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'vi-' and suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Part of the conditional clause.